A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Isothermal chemical denaturation assay for monitoring protein stability and inhibitor interactions
Authors: Mahran Randa, Vello Niklas, Komulainen Anita, Malakoutikhah Morteza, Härmä Harri, Kopra Kari
Publisher: Nature Research
Publication year: 2023
Journal: Scientific Reports
Journal name in source: Scientific Reports
Journal acronym: Sci. Rep.
Article number: 20066
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
ISSN: 2045-2322
eISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46720-w
Web address : https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-46720-w
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/182193406
Thermal shift assay (TSA) with altered temperature has been the most widely used method for monitoring protein stability for drug research. However, there is a pressing need for isothermal techniques as alternatives. This urgent demand arises from the limitations of TSA, which can sometimes provide misleading ranking of protein stability and fail to accurately reflect protein stability under physiological conditions. Although differential scanning fluorimetry has significantly improved throughput in comparison to differential scanning calorimetry and differential static light scattering throughput, all these methods exhibit moderate sensitivity. In contrast, current isothermal chemical denaturation (ICD) techniques may not offer the same throughput capabilities as TSA, but it provides more precise information about protein stability and interactions. Unfortunately, ICD also suffers from limited sensitivity, typically in micromolar range. We have developed a novel method to overcome these challenges, namely throughput and sensitivity. The novel Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)-Probe as an external probe is highly applicable to isothermal protein stability monitoring but also to conventional TSA. We have investigated ICD for multiple proteins with focus on KRASG12C with covalent inhibitors and three chemical denaturants performed at nanomolar protein concentration. Data showed corresponding inhibitor-induced stabilization of KRASG12C to those reported by nucleotide exchange assay.
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