A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Pets as family members: Conflicting practices in the use of third-person pronouns to refer to companion animals in written biographical stories in Finnish




AuthorsPriiki Katri

Publication year2023

JournalEesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri

Volume14

Issue3

First page 107

Last page136

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2023.14.3.04

Web address https://doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2023.14.3.04

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/181743840


Abstract

In many languages, humans are grammatically distinguished from other animals. In Standard Finnish, different pronouns are used for humans and other animals. The article examines biographical stories, written by nonprofessional Finnish writers, with qualitative and quantitative text analysis and focusing to the shift between these two pronouns in references to pets. In modern societies, companion animals fall between humans and animals in some ways, since people often consider them distinct persons and family members. Although the writers follow Standard Finnish norms in most other aspects, one out of three writers uses personal (human) pronouns to refer to animals. The rest humanise pets in other ways but do not deviate from pronoun norms. The use of personal pronouns in texts is influenced by several factors: the system of colloquial Finnish, the practices of referring to animals in other languages, especially in English, and the changing role of animals in society


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Last updated on 2025-27-03 at 22:03