A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book

How to Ensure Safe Navigation: Navigation Safety Regulation in MASS




AuthorsViljanen Mika

EditorsTafsir Matin Johansson, Jonatan Echebarria Fernández, Dimitrios Dalaklis, Aspasia Pastra, Jon A. Skinner

Publishing placeCham

Publication year2023

Book title Autonomous Vessels in Maritime Affairs: Law and Governance Implications

Series titleStudies in National Governance and Emerging Technologies (SNGET)

First page 139

Last page160

ISBN978-3-031-24739-2

eISBN978-3-031-24740-8

ISSN2524-6291

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24740-8_8

Web address https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-24740-8_8


Abstract

While work on maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) regulation has commenced, regulation of autonomous navigational systems—the primary future driver of ship safety performance—remains unexplored. This paper seeks to address this gap. The chapter analyzes MASS as technological artefacts. In addition, the chapter assesses the utility and future of rules-based and performance-based instruments for MASS navigational safety regulation. To this end, the chapter argues that as MASS navigational systems are complex cyber-physical data processing assemblages containing both hardware, traditional software and machine learning software components, future regulatory frameworks will likely converge a layered regulatory design. The design will consist of performance standards verified by simulation MASS navigation, buttressed by performance real-world testing environment and online tests and limited rules-based technical standards. Autonomous navigation subsystems (ANS) technological complexity and machine learning software components will likely entail that only comprehensive simulation-based testing allows regulators to explore navigational edge cases in sufficient detail to ensure safe operation. However, the simulation-based tests will be buttressed by real-world testing both in trial areas and in real traffic. Crucial questions over required safety levels, testing environment parameter specifications, and operating responsibilities remain open. Further research and regulatory drafting work should concentrate on these areas.



Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 19:36