A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Finnish and Swedish 'gangsta rap' as a window on the dismantlement of the Nordic welfare state
Authors: Åberg Erica, Tyvelä Hanna
Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
Publication year: 2023
Journal: Crime, Media, Culture
Journal name in source: CRIME MEDIA CULTURE
Journal acronym: CRIME MEDIA CULT
Number of pages: 24
ISSN: 1741-6590
eISSN: 1741-6604
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17416590231197202
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1177/17416590231197202
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/181436071
Sweden, often cited as an exemplary welfare state, has experienced a significant increase in gang-related gun violence in recent years. In parallel, Finland debates the growing problem of youth violence and street gangs. The media discourse surrounding these issues often focuses on 'gangsta rap' and certain artists within the genre. Despite rap music's popularity and expression of underprivileged and racialised youth globally, it has earlier been subject to policing and criminalisation, now introduced in the Nordic countries. Using Finnish and Swedish media discourse and rap lyrics and videos as data, this article contributes to prior understanding by 1) linking narratives of 'gangsta rap' to the dismantling of the Nordic welfare state, 2) highlighting the racist targeting of ethnic minorities through the public discussions of rappers and 3) discussing similarities and differences between Sweden and Finland, adding nuance to understanding how rap and its criminalisation vary across countries.
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