Hopes over fears: Can democratic deliberation increase positive
emotions concerning the future?





Leino Mikko, Kulha Katariina

PublisherElsevier

2023

Futures

103246

154

1873-6378

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2023.103246

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2023.103246

https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/181179425



Deliberative mini-publics have often been considered to be a potential way to promote futureoriented
thinking. Still, thinking about the future can be hard as it can evoke negative emotions
such as stress and anxiety. This article establishes why a more positive outlook towards the
future can benefit long-term decision-making. Then, it explores whether and to what extent
deliberative mini-publics can facilitate thinking about the future by moderating negative emotions
and encouraging positive emotions. We analyzed an online mini-public held in the region of
Satakunta, Finland, organized to involve the public in the drafting process of a regional plan
extending until the year 2050. In addition to the standard practices related to mini-publics, the
Citizens’ Assembly included an imaginary time travel exercise, Future Design, carried out with
half of the participants. Our analysis makes use of both survey and qualitative data. We found that
democratic deliberation can promote positive emotions, like hopefulness and compassion, and
lessen negative emotions, such as fear and confusion, related to the future. There were, however,
differences in how emotions developed in the various small groups. Interviews with participants
shed further light onto how participants felt during the event and how their sentiments concerning
the future changed.


Last updated on 2025-27-03 at 21:58