A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book

Artificial intelligence-based brain hemorrhage detection




AuthorsOzaltin Oznur, Yeniay Ozgur, Subasi Abdulhamit

EditorsPatricia Ordóñez de Pablos, Xi Zhang

PublisherElsevier

Publication year2023

Book title Accelerating Strategic Changes for Digital Transformation in the Healthcare Industry

Journal name in sourceAccelerating Strategic Changes for Digital Transformation in the Healthcare Industry: Volume 2

Series titleInformation Technologies in Healthcare Industry

Volume2

First page 179

Last page199

ISBN978-0-443-15299-3

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-15299-3.00008-7

Web address https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-15299-3.00008-7


Abstract

Classification of brain hemorrhage computed tomography (CT) images provides a better diagnostic implementation for emergency patients. Each brain CT image must be examined attentively by doctors. This situation takes time and sometimes leads to making errors. Hence, we aim to find the best algorithm owing to a requirement for automated brain hemorrhage detection. In this chapter, we utilized artificial intelligence for brain hemorrhage detection by using different machine learning and deep learning architectures. Although pretrained deep learning models achieve reasonable classification results, we utilize them for deep feature extraction by combining them with neighborhood components analysis (NCA) and classical machine learning techniques to achieve better performance. In these models, transfer learning models are utilized to extract features. These features are reduced to significant features with minimum loss by NCA. Eventually, we use different machine learning techniques to classify these significant features. Finally, experimental results reveal that the best-performing framework with a ResNet-18 feature extractor, NCA dimension reduction, and k-NN classifier achieves 96% accuracy with a brain hemorrhage CT dataset.



Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 13:51