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X-ray polarimetry and spectroscopy of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary GX 9+9: An in-depth study with IXPE and NuSTAR




TekijätUrsini F, Farinelli R, Gnarini A, Poutanen J, Bianchi S, Capitanio F, Di Marco A, Fabiani S, La Monaca F, Malacaria C, Matt G, Mikusincova R, Cocchi M, Kaaret P, Kajava JJE, Pilia M, Zhang W, Agudo I, Antonelli LA, Bachetti M, Baldini L, Baumgartner WH, Bellazzini R, Bongiorno SD, Bonino R, Brez A, Bucciantini N, Castellano S, Cavazzuti E, Chen CT, Ciprini S, Costa E, De Rosa A, Del Monte E, Di Gesu L, Di Lalla N, Donnarumma I, Doroshenko V, Dovciak M, Ehlert SR, Enoto T, Evangelista Y, Ferrazzoli R, Garcia JA, Gunji S, Hayashida K, Heyl J, Iwakiri W, Jorstad SG, Karas V, Kislat F, Kitaguchi T, Kolodziejczak JJ, Krawczynski H, Latronico L, Liodakis I, Maldera S, Manfreda A, Marin F, Marinucci A, Marscher AP, Marshall HL, Massaro F, Mitsuishi I, Mizuno T, Muleri F, Negro M, Ng CY, O'Dell SL, Omodei N, Oppedisano C, Papitto A, Pavlov GG, Peirson AL, Perri M, Pesce-Rollins M, Petrucci PO, Pilia M, Possenti A, Puccetti S, Ramsey BD, Rankin J, Ratheesh A, Roberts OJ, Romani RW, Sgro C, Slane P, Soffitta P, Spandre G, Swartz DA, Tamagawa T, Tavecchio F, Taverna R, Tawara Y, Tennant AF, Thomas NE, Tombesi F, Trois A, Tsygankov SS, Turolla R, Vink J, Weisskopf MC, Wu K, Xie F, Zane S

KustantajaEDP SCIENCES S A

Julkaisuvuosi2023

JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS

Lehden akronyymiASTRON ASTROPHYS

Artikkelin numero A20

Vuosikerta676

Sivujen määrä10

ISSN0004-6361

eISSN1432-0746

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346541

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346541

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/180691513


Tiivistelmä
We report on a comprehensive analysis of simultaneous X-ray polarimetric and spectral data of the bright atoll source GX 9+9 with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and NuSTAR. The source is significantly polarized in the 4-8 keV band, with a degree of 2.2%  & PLUSMN;  0.5% (uncertainty at the 68% confidence level). The NuSTAR broad-band spectrum clearly shows an iron line, and is well described by a model including thermal disc emission, a Comptonized component, and reflection. From a spectro-polarimetric fit, we obtain an upper limit to the polarization degree of the disc of 4% (at the 99% confidence level), while the contribution of Comptonized and reflected radiation cannot be conclusively separated. However, the polarization is consistent with resulting from a combination of Comptonization in a boundary or spreading layer, plus reflection off the disc, which significantly contributes in any realistic scenario.

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