A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Broad-emission-line dominated hydrogen-rich luminous supernovae




AuthorsPessi PJ, Anderson JP, Folatelli G, Dessart L, Gonzalez-Gaitan S, Moller A, Gutierrez CP, Mattila S, Reynolds TM, Charalampopoulos P, Filippenko AV, Galbany L, Gal-Yam A, Gromadzki M, Hiramatsu D, Howell DA, Inserra C, Kankare E, Lunnan R, Martinez L, McCully C, Meza N, Muller-Bravo TE, Nicholl M, Pellegrino C, Pignata G, Sollerman J, Tucker BE, Wang X, Young DR

PublisherOXFORD UNIV PRESS

Publication year2023

JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal name in sourceMONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY

Journal acronymMON NOT R ASTRON SOC

Volume523

Issue4

First page 5315

Last page5340

Number of pages26

ISSN0035-8711

eISSN1365-2966

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1822

Web address https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/523/4/5315/7199790

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/180583993


Abstract

Hydrogen-rich Type II supernovae (SNe II) are the most frequently observed class of core-collapse SNe (CCSNe). However, most studies that analyse large samples of SNe II lack events with absolute peak magnitudes brighter than -18.5 mag at rest-frame optical wavelengths. Thanks to modern surveys, the detected number of such luminous SNe II (LSNe II) is growing. There exist several mechanisms that could produce luminous SNe II. The most popular propose either the presence of a central engine (a magnetar gradually spinning down or a black hole accreting fallback material) or the interaction of supernova ejecta with circumstellar material (CSM) that turns kinetic energy into radiation energy. In this work, we study the light curves and spectral series of a small sample of six LSNe II that show peculiarities in their H α profile, to attempt to understand the underlying powering mechanism. We favour an interaction scenario with CSM that is not dense enough to be optically thick to electron scattering on large scales - thus, no narrow emission lines are observed. This conclusion is based on the observed light curve (higher luminosity, fast decline, blue colours) and spectral features (lack of persistent narrow lines, broad H α emission, lack of H α absorption, weak, or non-existent metal lines) together with comparison to other luminous events available in the literature. We add to the growing evidence that transients powered by ejecta-CSM interaction do not necessarily display persistent narrow emission lines.


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