A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä
A brown dwarf donor and an optically thin accretion disc with a complex stream impact region in the period-bouncer candidate BW Sculptoris
Tekijät: Neustroev Vitaly V., Mäntynen Iikka
Kustantaja: OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Julkaisuvuosi: 2023
Journal: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimi: MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Lehden akronyymi: MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
Vuosikerta: 523
Numero: 4
Aloitussivu: 6114
Lopetussivu: 6137
Sivujen määrä: 24
ISSN: 0035-8711
eISSN: 1365-2966
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1730
Verkko-osoite: https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/523/4/6114/7197466
Rinnakkaistallenteen osoite: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/180577526
We present an analysis of multi-epoch spectroscopic and photometric observations of the WZ Sge-type dwarf nova BW Scl, a period-bouncer candidate. We detected multiple irradiation-induced emission lines from the donor star allowing the radial velocity variations to be measured with high accuracy. Also, using the absorption lines Mg ii 4481 Å and Ca ii K originated in the photosphere of the accreting white dwarf (WD), we measured the radial velocity semi-amplitude of the WD and its gravitational redshift. We find that the WD has a mass of 0.85 ± 0.04 M⊙, while the donor is a low-mass object with a mass of 0.051 ± 0.006 M⊙, well below the hydrogen-burning limit. Using NIR data, we put an upper limit on the effective temperature of the donor to be ≲1600 K, corresponding to a brown dwarf of T spectral type. The optically thin accretion disc in BW Scl has a very low luminosity ≲4 × 1030 erg s−1 which corresponds to a very low-mass accretion rate of ≲7 × 10−13 M⊙ yr−1. The outer parts of the disc have a low density allowing the stream to flow down to the inner disc regions. The brightest part of the hotspot is located close to the circularization radius of the disc. The hotspot is optically thick and has a complex elongated structure. Based on the measured system parameters, we discuss the evolutionary status of the system.
Ladattava julkaisu This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |