A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
SN 2021zny: an early flux excess combined with late-time oxygen emission suggests a double white dwarf merger event
Authors: Dimitriadis Georgios, Maguire Kate, Karambelkar Viraj R, Lebron Ryan J, Liu (刘 畅) Chang, Kozyreva Alexandra, Miller Adam A, Ridden-Harper Ryan, Anderson Joseph P, Chen Ting-Wan,Coughlin Michael, Valle Massimo Della, Drake Andrew, Galbany Lluís, Gromadzki Mariusz, Groom Steven L, Gutiérrez Claudia P, Ihanec Nada, Inserra Cosimo, Johansson Joel, Müller-Bravo Tomás E, Nicholl Matt, Polin Abigail, Rusholme Ben, Schulze Steve, Sollerman Jesper, Srivastav Shubham, Taggart Kirsty, Wang Qinan, Yang (杨 轶) Yi, Young David R.
Publisher: OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Publication year: 2023
Journal:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Journal name in sourceMONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Journal acronym: MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
Volume: 521
Issue: 1
First page : 1162
Last page: 1183
Number of pages: 22
ISSN: 0035-8711
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad536
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad536
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/434579970/stad536.pdf
We present a photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the ultraluminous and slowly evolving 03fg-like Type Ia SN 2021zny. Our observational campaign starts from similar to 5.3 h after explosion (making SN 2021zny one of the earliest observed members of its class), with dense multiwavelength coverage from a variety of ground-and space-based telescopes, and is concluded with a nebular spectrum similar to 10 months after peak brightness. SN 2021zny displayed several characteristics of its class, such as the peak brightness (M-B = -19.95 mag), the slow decline (delta m(15)(B) = 0.62 mag), the blue early-time colours, the low ejecta velocities, and the presence of significant unburned material above the photosphere. However, a fluxexcess for the first similar to 1.5 d after explosion is observed in four photometric bands, making SN 2021zny the third 03fg-like event with this distinct behaviour, while its + 313 d spectrum shows prominent [OI] lines, a very unusual characteristic of thermonuclear SNe. The early flux excess can be explained as the outcome of the interaction of the ejecta with similar to 0 . 04 M-? of H/He-poor circumstellar material at a distance of similar to 10(12) cm, while the low ionization state of the late-time spectrum re veals lo w abundances of stable iron-peak elements. All our observations are in accordance with a progenitor system of two carbon/oxygen white dwarfs that undergo a merger event, with the disrupted white dwarf ejecting carbon-rich circumstellar material prior to the primary white dwarf detonation.
