A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposited SiO2 enables positive thin film charge and surface recombination velocity of 1.3 cm/s on germanium




AuthorsLiu Hanchen, Pasanen Toni P., Leiviskä Oskari, Isometsä Joonas, Fung Tsun Hang, Yli-Koski Marko, Miettinen Mikko, Laukkanen Pekka, Vähänissi Ville, Savin Hele

PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.

Publication year2023

JournalApplied Physics Letters

Journal name in sourceApplied Physics Letters

Article number191602

Volume122

Issue19

eISSN1077-3118

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0152652

Web address https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0152652

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/plasma-enhanced-atomic-layer-deposited-sio2-enables-positive-thin


Abstract

The excellent field-effect passivation provided by aluminum oxide (Al2O3) on germanium surfaces relies on the high negative fixed charge present in the film. However, in many applications, a neutral or a positive charge would be preferred. Here, we investigate the surface passivation performance and the charge polarity of plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposited (PEALD) silicon oxide (SiO2) on Ge. The results show that even a 3 nm thick PEALD SiO2 provides a positive charge density (Qtot, ∼2.6 × 1011 cm−2) and a relatively good surface passivation (maximum surface recombination velocity SRVmax ∼16 cm/s). When the SiO2 thin film is capped with an ALD Al2O3 layer, the surface passivation improves further and a low midgap interface defect density (Dit) of ∼1 × 1011 eV−1 cm−2 is achieved. By varying the SiO2 thickness under the Al2O3 capping, it is possible to control the Qtot from virtually neutral (∼2.8 × 1010 cm−2) to moderately positive (∼8.5 × 1011 cm−2) values. Consequently, an excellent SRVmax as low as 1.3 cm/s is obtained using optimized SiO2/Al2O3 layer thicknesses. Finally, the origin of the positive charge as well as the interface defects related to PEALD SiO2 are discussed.



Last updated on 2025-27-03 at 21:48