A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposited SiO2 enables positive thin film charge and surface recombination velocity of 1.3 cm/s on germanium
Authors: Liu Hanchen, Pasanen Toni P., Leiviskä Oskari, Isometsä Joonas, Fung Tsun Hang, Yli-Koski Marko, Miettinen Mikko, Laukkanen Pekka, Vähänissi Ville, Savin Hele
Publisher: American Institute of Physics Inc.
Publication year: 2023
Journal: Applied Physics Letters
Journal name in source: Applied Physics Letters
Article number: 191602
Volume: 122
Issue: 19
eISSN: 1077-3118
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0152652
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0152652
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/plasma-enhanced-atomic-layer-deposited-sio2-enables-positive-thin
The excellent field-effect passivation provided by aluminum oxide (Al2O3) on germanium surfaces relies on the high negative fixed charge present in the film. However, in many applications, a neutral or a positive charge would be preferred. Here, we investigate the surface passivation performance and the charge polarity of plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposited (PEALD) silicon oxide (SiO2) on Ge. The results show that even a 3 nm thick PEALD SiO2 provides a positive charge density (Qtot, ∼2.6 × 1011 cm−2) and a relatively good surface passivation (maximum surface recombination velocity SRVmax ∼16 cm/s). When the SiO2 thin film is capped with an ALD Al2O3 layer, the surface passivation improves further and a low midgap interface defect density (Dit) of ∼1 × 1011 eV−1 cm−2 is achieved. By varying the SiO2 thickness under the Al2O3 capping, it is possible to control the Qtot from virtually neutral (∼2.8 × 1010 cm−2) to moderately positive (∼8.5 × 1011 cm−2) values. Consequently, an excellent SRVmax as low as 1.3 cm/s is obtained using optimized SiO2/Al2O3 layer thicknesses. Finally, the origin of the positive charge as well as the interface defects related to PEALD SiO2 are discussed.