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Frequency-Domain Method for Characterization of Upconversion Luminescence Kinetics




TekijätLabrador-Páez Lucía, Kankare Jouko, Hyppänen Iko, Soukka Tero, Andresen Elina, Resch-Genger Ute, Widengren Jerker, Liu Haichun

KustantajaAMER CHEMICAL SOC

Julkaisuvuosi2023

JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiJOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS

Lehden akronyymiJ PHYS CHEM LETT

Vuosikerta14

Numero14

Aloitussivu3436

Lopetussivu3444

Sivujen määrä9

ISSN1948-7185

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c002693436

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00269

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/179460051


Tiivistelmä
The frequency-domain (FD) method provides an alternative to the commonly used time-domain (TD) approach in characterizing the luminescence kinetics of luminophores, with its own strengths, e.g., the capability to decouple multiple lifetime components with higher reliability and accuracy. While extensively explored for characterizing luminophores with down-shifted emission, this method has not been investigated for studying nonlinear luminescent materials such as lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), featuring more complicated kinetics. In this work, employing a simplified rate-equation model representing a standard two-photon energy-transfer upconversion process, we thoroughly analyzed the response of the luminescence of UCNPs in the FD method. We found that the FD method can potentially obtain from a single experiment the effective decay rates of three critical energy states of the sensitizer/activator ions involved in the upconversion process. The validity of the FD method is demonstrated by experimental data, agreeing reasonably well with the results obtained by TD methods.

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