A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Technology of obtaining and chemical profiles of dry extracts from leaves of prospective species of the hawthorn genus




AuthorsSydora Natalia, Yakovenko Volodymyr, Ochkur Oleksandr, Rudnyk Anna, Honcharov Oleksandr, Zuikina Svetlana, Romas Kateryna, Marchenko Mykhailo

PublisherTechnology Center

Publication year2023

JournalScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science

Journal name in sourceScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science

Volume41

Issue1

First page 58

Last page66

ISSN2519-4844

eISSN2519-4852

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4852.2023.274772

Web address https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4852.2023.274772

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/179325776


Abstract

The aim of the work was to develop a technology for obtaining dry extracts from leaves of non-pharmacopoeia species of hawthorn and establishing their chemical profiles.

Materials and methods. Leaves of Crataegus mollis Sarg., Crataegus submollis Sarg. and Crataegus arnoldiana Sarg., used to obtain the dry extracts, were harvested in the Botanical Garden of the National University named after M. N. Karazina in August 2021. To determine the chemical profiles of the obtained dry extracts, the spectrophotometric method and the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method were used.

Results. A technological scheme for obtaining dry extracts of hawthorn leaves has been developed. The content of flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids in dry extracts of the leaves of C. mollis Sarg., C. submollis Sarg. and C. arnoldiana Sarg. was determined. The content of free amino acids in extracts ranges from 0.70 % to 0.99 %. The content of flavonoids ranged from 7.25 %±0.04 to 8.43 %±0.01, of hydroxycinnamic acids - from 2.35 %±0.02 to 2.85 %±0.03. Rutin, kaempferol-3-O-glycoside, epicatechin and chlorogenic acid were identified in all extracts by the HPLC method. In dry leaf extracts of C. arnoldiana Sarg. and C. mollis identified p-coumaric acid; C. arnoldiana Sarg. – quercetin; C. arnoldiana Sarg. and C. submollis Sarg. – ferulic acid; C. submollis Sarg. and C. mollis Sarg. – quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside.

Conclusions. Dry leaf extracts of C. mollis Sarg., C. submollis Sarg. and C. arnoldiana Sarg. were obtained. For the first time, the content of flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids in the extracts was determined by HPLC. It was established that the chemical profile of the obtained extracts is formed by rutin, chlorogenic acid and kaempferol-3-O-glycoside, which can be used in further standardization of these substances. In addition, a comparative study of the amino acid composition of the obtained extracts was carried out for the first time.


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Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 19:12