A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Antimicrobial activity of porous metal injection molded (MIM) 316L stainless steel by Zn, Cu and Ag electrodeposition




AuthorsKultamaa Matti, Gunell Marianne, Mönkkönen Kari, Suvanto Mika, Saarinen Jarkko J.

PublisherElsevier B.V.

Publication year2023

JournalSurfaces and interfaces

Journal name in sourceSurfaces and Interfaces

Article number102778

Volume38

eISSN2468-0230

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2023.102778

Web address https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2023.102778

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/179043135


Abstract

Porous 316L stainless steel samples were functionalized with electrodeposited zinc, copper, and silver coatings for antimicrobial activity against gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Porous stainless steel samples were created by combining metal injection molding (MIM) with a powder space holder (PSH) technique using sodium chloride (20 wt%) as a space holder material. Galvanostatic (0.10 A) electrodeposition was used for zinc, copper, and silver deposition, and antimicrobial activity of functionalized samples was evaluated using a touch test protocol with S. aureus. All electrodeposited samples completely prevented the growth of S. aureus. These results confirm that metal depositions only in the pores of the porous 316L were sufficient to inhibit the growth of S. aureus completely.


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Last updated on 2025-27-03 at 21:49