A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Course of child social-emotional and sleep symptoms, parental distress and pandemic-related stressors during COVID-19
Authors: Nolvi Saara, Paavonen E Juulia, Korja Riikka, Pelto Juho, Karukivi Max, Tuulari Jetro J, Karlsson Hasse, Karlsson Linnea
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Publishing place: Cambridge
Publication year: 2023
Journal: Development and Psychopathology
Journal name in source: DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
Journal acronym: DEV PSYCHOPATHOL
Article number: PII S0954579422001377
Number of pages: 15
ISSN: 0954-5794
eISSN: 1469-2198
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001377
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001377
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/178917003
Research on the longitudinal courses of child social-emotional symptoms and sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic within societies would be of key value for promoting child well-being in global crises. We characterized the course of children's social-emotional and sleep symptoms before and throughout the pandemic in a Finnish longitudinal cohort of 1825 5- to 9-year-old children (46% girls) with four follow-up points during the pandemic from up to 695 participants (spring 2020-summer 2021). Second, we examined the role of parental distress and COVID-related stressful events in child symptoms. Child total and behavioral symptoms increased in spring 2020 but decreased thereafter and remained stable throughout the rest of the follow-up. Sleep symptoms decreased in spring 2020 and remained stable thereafter. Parental distress was linked with higher child social-emotional and sleep symptoms. The cross-sectional associations between COVID-related stressors and child symptoms were partially mediated by parental distress. The findings propose that children can be protected from the long-term adverse influences of the pandemic, and parental well-being likely plays a mediating role between pandemic-related stressors and child well-being. Further research focusing on the societal and resilience factors underlying family and child responses to the pandemic is warranted.
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