A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Poliittisia viestejä kulttuurin vaalimisen ohessa. Yhdysvaltojen lyhytelokuvatoiminta Suomessa 1948-1970




AuthorsFields Marek

PublisherSuomen Historiallinen Seura ja Historian Ystäväin Liitto

Publishing placeHelsinki

Publication year2022

JournalHistoriallinen Aikakauskirja

Journal acronymHAik

Article number1

Volume120

Issue2

First page 141

Last page152

Web address https://www.historiallinenaikakauskirja.fi/


Abstract

This article examines the United States’ short film operations in Finland during the early decades of the Cold War. It focuses on the operations’ main objectives and execution in Finland’s exceptional environment. The main emphasis lies on films of a political nature. The primary research sources consist of documents produced by American governmental agencies and American films screened specifically in Finland. The research method combines a critical examination of past events and a recognition of the observed films’ essential messages.

The article reveals that film operations formed an essential part of American informational and cultural operations in Finland.  A large number of films were shown to audiences throughout the study period, and the Americans were successful in reaching their target audiences. Most of the screened films presented American society in somewhat neutral fashion, but the more political ones gave a more direct emphasis on the role of the US as the leader of the free world, also transmitting anti-communist messages. Although contents interpreted as anti-Soviet were occasionally censored by Finnish authorities, the Americans were able to distribute political messages regarded as sensitive in Finland often more efficiently through films than through other media.

Keywords: United States, Finland, films, Cold War, political propaganda, cultural diplomacy



Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 19:12