A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

The prevalence of cardiac complications and their impact on outcomes in patients with non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage




AuthorsLång Maarit, Jakob Stephan M., Takala Riikka, Lyngbakken Magnus N., Turpeinen Anu, Omland Torbjörn, Merz Tobias M., Wiegand Jan, Grönlund Juha, Rahi Melissa, Valtonen Mika, Koivisto Timo, Rösjö Helge, Bendel Stepani

PublisherNATURE PORTFOLIO

Publication year2022

JournalScientific Reports

Journal name in sourceSCIENTIFIC REPORTS

Journal acronymSCI REP-UK

Article number 20109

Volume12

Issue1

Number of pages12

ISSN2045-2322

eISSN2045-2322

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24675-8

Web address https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-24675-8

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/178033945


Abstract

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a serious condition, and a myocardial injury or dysfunction could contribute to the outcome. We assessed the prevalence and prognostic impact of cardiac involvement in a cohort with SAH. This is a prospective observational multicenter study. We included 192 patients treated for non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. We performed ECG recordings, echocardiographic examinations, and blood sampling within 24 h of admission and on days 3 and 7 and at 90 days. The primary endpoint was the evidence of cardiac involvement at 90 days, and the secondary endpoint was to examine the prevalence of a myocardial injury or dysfunction. The median age was 54.5 (interquartile range [IQR] 48.0–64.0) years, 44.3% were male and the median World Federation of Neurological Surgeons (WFNS) score was 2 (IQR 1–4). At day 90, 22/125 patients (17.6%) had left ventricular ejection fractions ≤ 50%, and 2/121 patients (1.7%) had evidence of a diastolic dysfunction as defined by mitral peak E-wave velocity by peak eʹ velocity (E/eʹ) > 14. There was no prognostic impact from echocardiographic evidence of cardiac complications on neurological outcomes. The overall prevalence of cardiac dysfunction was modest. We found no demographic or SAH-related factors associated with 90 days cardiac dysfunction.


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