Inadequate co-operation and safety cultures roused the most discussion in the event organised by three EUSBSR Flagship projects on Current policy issues and their compliance in maritime and ports safety and security. Professor Lauri Ojala from the University of Turku led the discussion between the invited guest speakers and the expert audience to induce different views on the matter and, perhaps, generate more co-operation to enhance maritime safety and security. The discussion took place in Brussels on 26 April.