A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

An extracellular receptor tyrosine kinase motif orchestrating intracellular STAT activation




AuthorsVaparanta Katri, Jokilammi Anne, Tamirat Mahlet, Merilahti Johannes AM, Salokas Kari, Varjosalo Markku, Ivaska Johanna, Johnson Mark S, Elenius Klaus

Publication year2022

JournalNature Communications

Journal name in sourceNature communications

Journal acronymNat Commun

Volume13

Issue1

ISSN2041-1723

eISSN2041-1723

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34539-4

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/177428746


Abstract
The ErbB4 receptor isoforms JM-a and JM-b differ within their extracellular juxtamembrane (eJM) domains. Here, ErbB4 isoforms are used as a model to address the effect of structural variation in the eJM domain of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) on downstream signaling. A specific JM-a-like sequence motif is discovered, and its presence or absence (in JM-b-like RTKs) in the eJM domains of several RTKs is demonstrated to dictate selective STAT activation. STAT5a activation by RTKs including the JM-a like motif is shown to involve interaction with oligosaccharides of N-glycosylated cell surface proteins such as β1 integrin, whereas STAT5b activation by JM-b is dependent on TYK2. ErbB4 JM-a- and JM-b-like RTKs are shown to associate with specific signaling complexes at different cell surface compartments using analyses of RTK interactomes and super-resolution imaging. These findings provide evidence for a conserved mechanism linking a ubiquitous extracellular motif in RTKs with selective intracellular STAT signaling.

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