D4 Julkaistu kehittämis- tai tutkimusraportti tai -selvitys

Cyclic Educational Transitions and Social Inequality: Re-applications After Educational Rejections





TekijätHeiskala Laura, Kilpi-Jakonen Elina, Sirniö Outi, Erola jani

KustantajaTurun yliopisto

KustannuspaikkaTurku

Julkaisuvuosi2022

Sarjan nimiINVEST Working Papers

Numero sarjassa44

ISSN2737-0534

eISSN2737-0534

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/fc5hx

Verkko-osoitehttps://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/fc5hx/

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/176946545


Tiivistelmä

Educational transitions are cyclic processes in which re-applications are an essential but understated part of access. We study social inequalities in re-application behavior to identify the extent to which educational intentions are more constrained among students from the lower social strata. We explore applications to universities in Finland, where student selection takes place at the gates of the institutions. With full population register data and discrete-time event-history models, we show how parental education, previous national examination grades and various life-course changes after the rejection, such as entering the labor market and having children, are associated with re-applications. Net of other differences, children of university-educated parents have a 6 percentage points lower probability to stop applying to university after being rejected compared to their counterparts with lower educated parents. We argue that ability-based intake to educational institutions, which is seen to be meritocratic, is not sufficient for reducing social inequalities if staying in the queue is socially selective.


Ladattava julkaisu

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Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 21:26