A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal
Review of solar energetic particle models
Authors: Whitman Kathryn, Egeland Ricky, G.Richardson Ian, Allison Clayton, Quinn Philip, Barzilla Janet, Kitiashvili Irina, Sadykov Viacheslav, M.Baini Hazel, Dierckxsens Mark, Mays M. Leila, Tadesse Tilaye, T.Lee Kerry, Semones Edward, G.Luhmann Janet, Núñez Marlon, White Stephen M., W.Kahler Stephen, G.Ling Alan, F.Smart Don, Shea Margaret A., Tenishev Valeriy, Boubrahimi Soukaina F., Aydin Berkay, Martens Petrus, Angryk Rafal, S.Marsh Michael, Dalla Silvia, Crosby Norma, Schwadron Nathan A., Kozarev Kamen, Gorby Matthew, A.Young Matthew, Laurenza Monica, Cliver Edward W., Alberti Tommaso, Stumpo Mirko, Benella Simone, Papaioannou Athanasios, Anastasiadis Anastasios, Sandberg Ingmar, K.Georgoulis Manolis, Ji Anli, Kempton Dustin, Pandey Chetraj, Li Gang, Hu Junxiang, P.Zank Gary, Lavasa Eleni, Giannopoulos Giorgos, Falconer David, Kadadi Yash, Fernandes Ian, Dayeh Maher A., Muñoz-Jaramillo Andrés, Chatterjee Subhamoy, Moreland Kimberly D., Sokolov Igor V., Roussev Ilia I., Taktakishvili Aleksandre, Effenberger Frederic, Gombosi Tamas, Huang Zhenguang, Zhao Lulu, Wijsen Nicolas, Aran Angels, Poedts Stefaan, Kouloumvakos Athanasios, Paassilta Miikka, Vainio Rami, Belov Anatoly, Eroshenko Eugenia A., Abunina Maria A., Abunin Artem A., Balch Christopher C., Malandraki Olga, Karavolos Michalis, Heber Bernd, Labrenz Johannes, Kühl Patrick, Kosovichev Alexander G., Oria Vincent, Nita Gelu M., Illarionov Egor, M.O’Keefe Patrick, Jiang Yucheng, Fereira Sheldon H., Ali Aatiya, Paouris Evangelos, Aminalragia-Giamini Sigiava, Jiggens Piers, Jin Meng, O.Lee Christina, Palmerio Erika, Bruno Alessandro, Kasapis Spiridon, Wang Xiantong, Chen Yang, Sanahuja Blai, Lario David, Jacobs Carla, Strauss Du Toit, Steyn Ruhann, van den Berg Jabus, Swalwell Bill, Waterfall Charlotte, Nedal Mohamed, Miteva Rositsa, Dechev Momchil, Zucca Pietro, Engell Alec, Maze Brianna, Farmer Harold, Kerber Thuha, Barnett Ben, Loomis Jeremy, Grey Nathan, Thompson Barbara J., Linker Jon A., Caplan Ronald M., Downs Cooper, Török Tibor, Lionello Roberto, Titov Viacheslav, Zhang Ming, Hosseinzadeh Pouya
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Publication year: 2022
Journal: Advances in Space Research
Journal name in source: Advances in Space Research
eISSN: 1879-1948
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.08.006
Web address : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117722007244
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/176881380
Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events are interesting from a scientific perspective as they are the product of a broad set of physical processes from the corona out through the extent of the heliosphere, and provide insight into processes of particle acceleration and transport that are widely applicable in astrophysics. From the operations perspective, SEP events pose a radiation hazard for aviation, electronics in space, and human space exploration, in particular for missions outside of the Earth’s protective magnetosphere including to the Moon and Mars. Thus, it is critical to improve the scientific understanding of SEP events and use this understanding to develop and improve SEP forecasting capabilities to support operations. Many SEP models exist or are in development using a wide variety of approaches and with differing goals. These include computationally intensive physics-based models, fast and light empirical models, machine learning-based models, and mixed-model approaches. The aim of this paper is to summarize all of the SEP models currently developed in the scientific community, including a description of model approach, inputs and outputs, free parameters, and any published validations or comparisons with data.
Downloadable publication This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |  |
