A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Contact stress and sliding wear damage tolerance of hydroxyapatite and carbon nanotube reinforced polyethylene cup liner against zirconia femoral head




AuthorsNayak Chinmayee, Singh Priyansh, Balani Kantesh

PublisherElsevier

Publication year2022

JournalJournal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials

Journal name in sourceJournal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials

Journal acronymJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater

Article number105435

Volume136

ISSN1878-0180

eISSN1878-0180

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105435

Web address https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105435


Abstract

A finite element modeling (FEM) approach is carried out to estimate the contact stresses such as von-Mises and shear stress on the acetabular cup liner, made up of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)-hydroxyapatite (HAp)-carbon nanotubes (CNT) based composites. The highlights of this work include the effects of liners' material (UHMWPE-HAp-CNT composites), radial clearance (0.05 to 1 mm), and liners' wall thickness (3 to 8 mm) on contact stresses. The thick liner (thickness: 8 mm) with conformal geometry (radial clearance 0.05 mm) produced the lowest contact stresses (von-Mises: 13.8-17.5 MPa and shear stress: 2.3-3.3 MPa). In contrast, the thin liner (thickness: 3 mm) with higher radial clearance (1 mm) showed the highest von-Mises stress (78.6-131.0 MPa) and shear stress (17.0-23.3 MPa). According to ISO 7206-1, nearly 6-7 times reduced contact stresses were observed because of the wider articulating contact area provided by thick cup liner and its conformity with respect to the femoral head. The UHMWPE-2 wt % CNT composite (UC) showed low von-Mises stress (16.1 MPa) and lowest shear stress (2.3 MPa); thus, it is the most damage tolerant material (wear rate: 2.6 × 10-7 mm3/Nm). The excellent mechanical properties such as hardness (165 MPa), elastic modulus (2.28 GPa), and tensile strength (36.7 MPa) are reasoned to elicit an increased sliding-wear resistance of UC. Thus, CNT-based UHMWPE composite can be the potential acetabular cup liner with a thickness of 8 mm and clearance of 0.05 mm without plastic deformation.



Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 19:48