A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Short-duration accretion states of Polars as seen in TESS and ZTF data




AuthorsDuffy C, Ramsay G, Wu K, Mason PA, Hakala P, Steeghs D, Wood MA

PublisherOXFORD UNIV PRESS

Publication year2022

JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal name in sourceMONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY

Journal acronymMON NOT R ASTRON SOC

Volume516

Issue3

First page 3144

Last page3158

Number of pages15

ISSN0035-8711

eISSN1365-2966

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2482

Web address https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/516/3/3144/6692883

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/176764400


Abstract
Polars are highly magnetic cataclysmic variables which have been long observed to have both high and low brightness states. The duration of these states has been previously seen to vary from a number of days up to years. Despite this, these states and their physical origin have not been explained in a consistent manner. We present observations of the shortest duration states of a number of Polars observed by ZTF and TESS. This has allowed us to determine that short-duration states are a relatively common feature across the population of Polars. Furthermore, we have been able to generalize the model of star-spot migration to explain both short-lived high and low states in Polars by incorporating the interaction between the magnetic field of the white dwarf and that of the star spots.

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