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A TESS search for donor-star pulsations in high-mass X-ray binaries




TekijätRamsay Gavin, Hakala Pasi, Charles Philip A.

KustantajaOXFORD UNIV PRESS

Julkaisuvuosi2022

JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiMONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY

Lehden akronyymiMON NOT R ASTRON SOC

Vuosikerta516

Numero1

Aloitussivu1219

Lopetussivu1236

Sivujen määrä18

ISSN0035-8711

eISSN1365-2966

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2223

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/176525505


Tiivistelmä
Ground-based optical photometry of the counterparts of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) has revealed the presence of periodic modulations on time-scales of similar to 0.3-0.5 d. More recent space-based observations (CoRoT and TESS) of OB and Be stars have shown that pulsations caused by p and g modes are common in early-type stars. We have therefore undertaken a systematic search for variability in the optical counterparts of 23 HMXBs (mostly neutron star systems, but including one black hole, Cyg X-1) using TESS data primarily in 2 min cadence mode. After removing the orbital period modulation in four systems, we find that all 23 sources show evidence for quasi-periodic variability on periods shorter than similar to 1 d. We compare their power spectra with those from observations of other OB- and Be-type stars. In two systems, V725 Tau and HD 249179 (which may not be an HMXB), we find evidence for an outburst, the former being simultaneous with an X-ray flare. We search for changes in the power spectra over the outburst duration and compare them with outbursts seen in other Be systems.

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