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Breaking the Iron Homeostasis: A ?Trojan Horse? Self-Assembled Nanodrug Sensitizes Homologous Recombination Proficient Ovarian Cancer Cells to PARP Inhibition br




TekijätLi Yangyang, Cen Yixuan, Fang Yifeng, Tang Sangsang, Li Sen, Ren Yan, Zhang Hongbo, Lu Weiguo, Xu Junfen

KustantajaAMER CHEMICAL SOC

Julkaisuvuosi2022

JournalACS Nano

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiACS NANO

Lehden akronyymiACS NANO

Vuosikerta16

Aloitussivu12786

Lopetussivu12800

Sivujen määrä15

ISSN1936-0851

eISSN1936-086X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c04956

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/176479841


Tiivistelmä
Poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are used in ovarian cancer treatment and have greatly improved the survival rates for homologous recombination repair (HRR)-deficient patients. However, their therapeutic efficacy is limited in HRR-proficient ovarian cancer. Thus, sensitizing HRRproficient ovarian cancer cells to PARP inhibitors is important in clinical practice. Here, a nanodrug, olaparib-Ga, was designed using self-assembly of the PARP inhibitor olaparib into bovine serum albumin through gallic acid gallium(III) coordination nu ia a convenient and green synthetic method. Compared with olaparib, olaparib-Ga featured an ultrasmall size of 7 nm and led to increased suppression of cell viability, induction of DNA damage, and enhanced cell apoptosis in the SKOV3 and OVCAR3 HRR-proficient ovarian cancer cells in nu itro. Further experiments indicated that the olaparib-Ga nanodrug could suppress RRM2 expression, activate the Fe2+/ROS/ MAPK pathway and HMOX1 signaling, inhibit the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and enhance the expression of cleaved-caspase 3 and BAX protein. This, in turn, led to increased cell apoptosis in HRR-proficient ovarian cancer cells. Moreover, olaparib-Ga effectively restrained SKOV3 and OVCAR3 tumor growth and exhibited negligible toxicity in nu i nu o. In conclusion, we propose that olaparib-Ga can act as a promising nanodrug for the treatment of HRR-proficient ovarian cancer.

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