From Illiberal State to Christian Values - Naming the Current Politics of Hungary

: Nyyssönen Heino, Metsälä Jussi

Publisher: BERGHAHN JOURNALS

: 2022

: Contributions to the History of Concepts

: CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE HISTORY OF CONCEPTS

: CONTRIB HIST CONCEPT

: 17

: 1

: 109

: 130

: 22

: 1807-9326

: 1874-656X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3167/choc.2022.170106

: https://doi.org/10.3167/choc.2022.170106

This article examines the problematic phenomenon of political naming through conceptual history. It is evident that illiberal is an ambiguous term and determining what it means is challenging, not to mention the political aspects of the name itself. We claim that naming is a political act par excellence and test our hypothesis by examining Viktor Orban's Baile Tusnad speeches between 2014 and 2019 and the annual State of the Nation speeches between 2015 and 2020. We claim that even Orban has difficulties in naming his political system. Moreover, we link naming to discussions concerning democracy. In Hungary, this "illiberal" position enables a ruling party to act in accordance with a purely majoritarian form of democracy, that is, to implement legislation with very little regard to the opposition, and by concentrating power to the party and especially to its leader.