A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä
Folic acid-mesoporous silicon nanoparticles enhance the anticancer activity of the p73-activating small molecule LEM2
Tekijät: Gomes Ana Sara, Correia Alexandra, Rahikkala Antti, Mäkilä Ermei, Pinto Madalena M., Sousa Emília, Salonen Jarno, Saraiva Lucília, Santos Hélder A.
Kustantaja: Elsevier B.V.
Julkaisuvuosi: 2022
Journal: International Journal of Pharmaceutics
Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimi: International Journal of Pharmaceutics
Artikkelin numero: 121959
Vuosikerta: 624
eISSN: 1873-3476
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.121959
Verkko-osoite: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.121959
Rinnakkaistallenteen osoite: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/176035784
Many drugs with anticancer potential fail in their translation to the clinics due to problems related to pharmacokinetics. LEM2 is a new dual inhibitor of MDM2/mutp53-TAp73 interactions with interesting in vitro anticancer activity, which opens new hopes as an unconventional anticancer therapeutic strategy against cancers lacking p53 or with impaired p53 pathways. As others xanthone derivatives, LEM2 has limited aqueous solubility, posing problems to pursue in vivo assays, and therefore limiting its potential clinical translation. In this work, a mesoporous silicon (PSi)-based nanodelivery system was developed with folate functionalization (APTES-TCPSi-PEG-FA) for targeted delivery, which successfully increased LEM2 solubility when compared to bulk LEM2, evidenced in payload release study. Such effect was reflected on the increase of LEM2 cytotoxicity in HCT116 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells when treated with LEM2-loaded APTES-TCPSi-PEG-FA, by reducing cell viability lower than 50% in comparison with bulk LEM2. Despite the reduced LEM2 loading degree, which still limits its application in further in vivo assays, the results obtained herein recognize PSi-based nanodelivery systems as a promising strategy to improve LEM2 anticancer activity and bioavailability, which will be relevant for the potential use of this potent TAp73 activator in anticancer therapy.
Ladattava julkaisu This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |