A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
The Challenge of Societal Recognition of Humanitarian and Development NGO Practitioners in Japan: A Volunteer or a Professional?
Authors: Szczepanska Kamila
Publisher: SPRINGER
Publication year: 2022
Journal: Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations
Journal name in source: VOLUNTAS
Journal acronym: VOLUNTAS
Number of pages: 11
ISSN: 0957-8765
eISSN: 1573-7888
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-022-00497-0
Web address : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11266-022-00497-0
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/175606479
Over the last three decades, Japanese NGOs have become increasingly engaged in the delivery of Japanese foreign aid, and humanitarian responses to national emergencies. Despite these attainments, a lack of recognition for the Japanese NGO sector among the domestic audience remains noticeable. The article proposes that, despite the increasing professionalization and professionalism of the Japanese NGO sector, the activities of practitioners are frequently construed as volunteering. Additionally, the article contends that concerns about the anti-government or "political" undertone to NGO activities and diminishing interest in international cooperation issues constitute a considerable challenge to fostering recognition and building domestic constituencies for development and humanitarian NGOs. Finally, the dominant approach to the non-profit and voluntary sector in Japan promoted by the government in the post-1995/1998 climate is discussed as a consequential hindrance to the process of establishing Japanese NGOs' aid work as a professional knowledge-based enterprise in the public sphere.
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