A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä
Navigating overgrazing and cultural values through narratives and participatory mapping: a socio-cultural analysis of sheep grazing in the Faroe Islands
Tekijät: Verbrugge Laura NH, Bjarnason Gunnar, Fagerholm Nora, Magnussen Eyðfinn, Mortensen Lis, Olsen Erla, Plieninger Tobias, Raymond Christopher M, Olafsson Anton Stahl
Kustantaja: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
Julkaisuvuosi: 2022
Journal: Ecosystems and People
Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimi: ECOSYSTEMS AND PEOPLE
Lehden akronyymi: ECOSYST PEOPLE
Vuosikerta: 18
Numero: 1
Aloitussivu: 289
Lopetussivu: 302
Sivujen määrä: 14
eISSN: 2639-5916
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2022.2067242
Verkko-osoite: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/26395916.2022.2067242
Rinnakkaistallenteen osoite: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/175411157
Long-term livestock grazing has shaped landscapes, biodiversity, societies, cultures, and economies in the North Atlantic over time. However, overgrazing has become a major environmental sustainability challenge for this region, covering the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, and Scotland. The objective of this study was to elicit narratives and spatial patterns of local people's management preferences for sheep grazing in the Faroe Islands through a socio-cultural lens. We collected data via a Public Participation Geographic Information Systems (PPGIS) survey with an open question about hopes and concerns for sheep management in the Faroe Islands and a mapping exercise for expressing spatial preferences for sheep management. Four distinct narratives emerged from a qualitative analysis of responses to the open question (n = 184): (1) Sustainable sheep management, (2) Nature without sheep, (3) Sheep as part of Faroese culture, and (4) Sheep as nuisance. Visual inspection of narrative-specific maps with locations where either no or fewer sheep were preferred indicated that sheep management is not simply a 'sheep vs. no sheep' issue but embedded in a more nuanced consideration of the place of sheep in the landscape and society. For example, for some residents sheep-farming is not a commercial enterprise but a social activity and local source of food. Our combined methodological approach using qualitative and spatial data can help researchers in other fields identify the interplay between place-specific areas of grazing management concern and socio-cultural values, enabling more targeted land-use management policies or plans.
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