A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä

CO2 Plant Extracts Reduce Cholesterol Oxidation in Fish Patties during Cooking and Storage




TekijätMarko Tarvainen, Karl-Werner Quirin, Heikki Kallio, and Baoru Yang

KustantajaAmerican Chemical Society

Julkaisuvuosi2016

JournalJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Lehden akronyymiJ. Agric. Food Chem

Vuosikerta64

Numero51

Aloitussivu9653

Lopetussivu9662

Sivujen määrä10

ISSN0021-8561

eISSN1520-5118

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b03655

Verkko-osoitehttp://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.jafc.6b03655


Tiivistelmä

Cholesterol oxidation products (COPs) in foods may pose risks for human health. Suitable antioxidants can reduce the formation of COPs in industrial products. Consumer awareness of food additives has brought a need for more natural alternatives. This is the first study on the effects of supercritical CO2 extracts of rosemary, oregano, and an antimicrobial blend of seven herbs, tested at two levels (1 and 3 g/kg fish), against cholesterol oxidation in patties made of a widely consumed fish species, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), during baking and storage. Cholesterol oxidation was reduced by the extracts as indicated by lowered levels of 7α-hydroxycholesterol, 7β-hydroxycholesterol, and 7-ketocholesterol, which were quantified by GC-MS. The total amount of COPs was smaller in all of the cooked samples containing the plant extracts (<1 μg/g extracted fat) than in the cooked control (14 μg/g). Furthermore, the plant extracts exhibited protective effects also during cold storage for up to 14 days.



Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 18:11