A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal

Emerging histopathologic markers in early-stage oral tongue cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis




AuthorsElseragy Amr, Bello Ibrahim O., Wahab Awais, Coletta Ricardo D., Mäkitie Antti A., Leivo Ilmo, Almangush Alhadi, Salo Tuula

PublisherWILEY

Publication year2022

JournalHead and Neck

Journal acronymHEAD NECK-J SCI SPEC

Volume44

Issue6

First page 1481

Last page1491

Number of pages11

ISSN1043-3074

eISSN1097-0347

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1002/hed.27022

Web address https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hed.27022

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/175203739


Abstract

Although there are many histopathologic prognosticators, grading of early oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) is still based on morphological cell differentiation which has low prognostic value. Here we summarize the emerging histopathological markers showing powerful prognostic value, but are not included in pathology reports. Using PubMed, Scopus, Ovid Medline, and Web of Science databases, a systematic literature search was preformed to identify early OTSCC studies that investigated the prognostic significance of hematoxylin-eosin-based histopathologic markers. Our meta-analysis showed that tumor budding was associated with overall survival (hazard ratio [HR] 2.32; 95% CI 1.40-3.84; p < 0.01) and disease-specific survival (DSS) (1.89; 95% CI 1.13-3.15; p = 0.02). Worst pattern of invasion was associated with disease-free survival (DFS) (1.95; 95% CI 1.04-3.64; p = 0.04). Tumor-stroma ratio was also associated with DFS (1.75, 95% CI 1.24-2.48; p < 0.01) and DSS (1.69; 95% CI 1.19-2.42; p < 0.01). Tumor budding, worst pattern of invasion, and tumor-stroma ratio have a promising prognostic value in early OTSCC. The evaluation and reporting of these markers is cost-effective and can be incorporated in daily practice.


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Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 21:06