A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Cross-sectional average length of life by parity: Country comparisons
Authors: Mogi Ryohei, Lazzari Ester, Nisen Jessica, Canudas-Romo Vladimis
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Publishing place: Lontoo
Publication year: 2023
Journal: Population Studies
eISSN: 1477-4747
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2049857
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2049857
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/175063583
This study aims to present an alternative measure of fertility—cross-sectional average length of life by parity (CALP)—which: (1) is a period fertility indicator using all available cohort information; (2) captures the dynamics of parity transitions; and (3) links information on fertility quantum and timing together as part of a single phenomenon. Using data from the Human Fertility Database, we calculate CALP for 12 countries in the Global North. Our results show that women spend the longest time at parity zero on average, and in countries where women spend comparatively longer time at parity zero, they spend fewer years at parities one and two. The analysis is extended by decomposing the differences in CALPs between Sweden and the United States, revealing age- and cohort-specific contributions to population-level differences in parity-specific fertility patterns. The decomposition illustrates how high teenage fertility in the United States dominates the differences between these two countries in the time spent at different parities.
Downloadable publication This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |