A2 Vertaisarvioitu katsausartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä

Perinatal mental health: how nordic data sources have contributed to existing evidence and future avenues to explore




TekijätKaralexi Maria A., Eberhard-Gran Malin, Valdimarsdóttir Unnur Anna, Karlsson Hasse, Munk-Olsen Trine, Skalkidou Alkistis

KustantajaTAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD

Julkaisuvuosi2022

JournalNordic Journal of Psychiatry

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiNORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY

Lehden akronyymiNORD J PSYCHIAT

Vuosikerta76

Numero6

Aloitussivu423

Lopetussivu432

Sivujen määrä10

ISSN0803-9488

eISSN1502-4725

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/08039488.2021.1998616

Verkko-osoitehttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08039488.2021.1998616

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/174766821


Tiivistelmä
Purpose Perinatal mental health disorders affect a significant number of women with debilitating and potentially life-threatening consequences. Researchers in Nordic countries have access to high quality, population-based data sources and the possibility to link data, and are thus uniquely positioned to fill current evidence gaps. We aimed to review how Nordic studies have contributed to existing evidence on perinatal mental health. Methods We summarized examples of published evidence on perinatal mental health derived from large population-based longitudinal and register-based data from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Results Nordic datasets, such as the Danish National Birth Cohort, the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, the Icelandic SAGA cohort, the Norwegian MoBa and ABC studies, as well as the Swedish BASIC and Mom2B studies facilitate the study of prevalence of perinatal mental disorders, and further provide opportunity to prospectively test etiological hypotheses, yielding comprehensive suggestions about the underlying causal mechanisms. The large sample size, extensive follow-up, multiple measurement points, large geographic coverage, biological sampling and the possibility to link data to national registries renders them unique. The use of novel approaches, such as the digital phenotyping data in the novel application-based Mom2B cohort recording even voice qualities and digital phenotyping, or the Danish study design paralleling a natural experiment are considered strengths of such research. Conclusions Nordic data sources have contributed substantially to the existing evidence, and can guide future work focused on the study of background, genetic and environmental factors to ultimately define vulnerable groups at risk for psychiatric disorders following childbirth.

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