A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä
Endophytic Epichloe species and their grass hosts: from evolution to applications
Tekijät: Saikkonen K, Young CA, Helander M, Schardl CL
Kustantaja: SPRINGER
Julkaisuvuosi: 2016
Journal: Plant Molecular Biology
Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimi: PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Lehden akronyymi: PLANT MOL BIOL
Vuosikerta: 90
Numero: 6
Aloitussivu: 665
Lopetussivu: 675
Sivujen määrä: 11
ISSN: 0167-4412
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-015-0399-6
Rinnakkaistallenteen osoite: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/17383323
The closely linked fitness of the Epichloe symbiont and the host grass is presumed to align the coevolution of the species towards specialization and mutually beneficial cooperation. Ecological observations demonstrating that Epichloe-grass symbioses can modulate grassland ecosystems via both above- and belowground ecosystem processes support this. In many cases the detected ecological importance of Epichloe species is directly or indirectly linked to defensive mutualism attributable to alkaloids of fungal-origin. Now, modern genetic and molecular techniques enable the precise studies on evolutionary origin of endophytic Epichloe species, their coevolution with host grasses and identification the genetic variation that explains phenotypic diversity in ecologically relevant characteristics of Epichloe-grass associations. Here we briefly review the most recent findings in these areas of research using the present knowledge of the genetic variation that explains the biosynthetic pathways driving the diversity of alkaloids produced by the endophyte. These findings underscore the importance of genetic interplay between the fungus and the host in shaping their coevolution and ecological role in both natural grass ecosystems, and in the agricultural arena.
Ladattava julkaisu This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |  |
