Size evolution of electronic properties in free antimony nanoclusters
: Urpelainen S, Tchaplyguine M, Mikkelä M, Kooser K, Andersson T, Zhang C, Kukk E, Björneholm O, Huttula M
: 2013
: Physical Review B (Condensed Matter)
: Physical Review B
: 035411
: 3
: 87
: 3
: 7
: 1098-0121
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.035411
: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.87.035411
The evolution of electronic properties in free antimony (Sb) nanoclusters as a function of the cluster size has been studied experimentally using synchrotron radiation. Antimony 4d core-level and valence-band regions have been probed, and the 4d binding energies and valence ionization potentials of clusters of various mean sizes have been determined. The binding-energy shifts with respect to polycrystalline solid have been used for deriving the electronic properties of the clusters. The observed results suggest that even large Sb clusters are not metallic.