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Twinfilin is required for actin-dependent developmental processes in Drosophila




TekijätWahlstrom G, Vartiainen M, Yamamoto L, Mattila PK, Lappalainen P, Heino TI

KustantajaROCKEFELLER UNIV PRESS

Julkaisuvuosi2001

JournalJournal of Cell Biology

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiJOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY

Lehden akronyymiJ CELL BIOL

Vuosikerta155

Numero5

Aloitussivu787

Lopetussivu795

Sivujen määrä9

ISSN0021-9525

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200108022


Tiivistelmä
The actin cytoskeleton is essential for cellular remodeling and many developmental and morphological processes. Twinfilin is a ubiquitous actin monomer-binding protein whose biological function has remained unclear. We discovered and cloned the Drosophila twinfilin homologue, and show that this protein is ubiquitously expressed in different tissues and developmental stages. A mutation in the twf gene leads to a number of developmental defects, including aberrant bristle morphology. This results from uncontrolled polymerization of actin filaments and misori-entation of actin bundles in developing bristles. In wildtype bristles, twinfilin localizes diffusively to cytoplasm and to the ends of actin bundles, and may therefore be involved in localization of actin monomers in cells. We also show that twinfilin and the ADF/cofilin encoding gene twinstar interact genetically in bristle morphogenesis. These results demonstrate that the accurate regulation of size and dynamics of the actin monomer pool by twinfilin is essential for a number of actin-dependent developmental processes in multicellular eukaryotes.

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