Rami Vainio
Professor
Asiantuntijuusalueet
Avaruusfysiikka, auringonfysiikka, astrofysiikka
Biografia
I am a professor of space physics at the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Finland, and the head of Space Research Laboratory (SRL), which performs experimental, theoretical and computational research on high-energy phenomena in near-Earth space. SRL continuously collaborates with several research groups in Finland and abroad and most of our research projects are joint efforts with a large number of researchers working on the same topics. SRL develops instrumentation for detecting energetic charged particles and numerical simulation codes to understand the propagation of charged particles through electromagnetic fields in space.
Tutkimus
Solar energetic particles (SEPs). The Sun produces very energetic particles during solar eruptions, i.e., solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). These outburst of energetic particles are called SEP events or solar particle events. Because they can penetrate thick layers of material, SEPs constitute a severe radiation risk to humans and electronics in space. Together with my research group and collaborators, I study the acceleration of SEPs close to the Sun and their transport in the interplanetary medium to near-Earth space and beyond, as well as the near-Earth radiation environment generated by SEPs.
Shock waves are transitions from supersonic to subsonic flow associated with compression (i.e., increase of density) and dissipation (i.e., conversion of ordered kinetic energy of the flow to random thermal energy). In ordinary gases, shocks have thicknesses of the order of the collisional mean free path of the molecular motion. In dilute space plasmas, binary collisions are too infrequent to account for the dissipation and re-distribution of energy. Instead, collective processes involving fluctuating electromagnetic fields take the role of collisions. Such shocks are termed collisionless shocks. In the absence of binary collisions, collisionless shocks generate energetic particle populations (such as SEPs) and together with my research group and collaborators, I focus on understanding this acceleration process in detail.
Opetus
Interest areas: Space Physics, Plasma Physics, Astrophysics
Responsibilities: In charge of the Space Physics curriculum in the University of Turku.
Lecturing courses on Mathematical Methods in Physics II (BSc, 5 cp); Space Physics (BSc, 5 cp); Hydrodynamics and Hydromagnetics (MSc, 8 cp); Plasma Astrophysics (MSc, 8cp).
Julkaisut
- A new method for determining the onset times of solar energetic particles and their uncertainties: Poisson-CUSUM bootstrap hybrid methodThe High-Energy Protons of the Ground Level Enhancement (GLE74) Event on 11 May 2024 (2025)
- Astronomy and AstrophysicsSolar Physics
Palmroos, C.; Dresing, N.; Gieseler, J.; Gutiérrez, C. P.; Vainio, R.
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- An Overview of Solar Orbiter Observations of Interplanetary Shocks in Solar Cycle 25 (2025)
- Astrophysical Journal Supplement
Trotta, Domenico; Dimmock, Andrew; Hietala, Heli; Blanco-Cano, Xochitl; Horbury, Timothy S.; Vainio, Rami; Dresing, Nina; Jebaraj, Immanuel Christopher; Lara, Francisco Espinosa; Gomez-Herrero, Raul; Rodriguez-Pacheco, Javier; Kartavykh, Yulia; Lario, David; Gieseler, Jan; Janvier, Miho; Maksimovic, Milan; Sheshvan, Nasrin Talebpour; Owen, Christopher J.; Kilpua, Emilia K. J.; Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F.
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- Antiprotons and Elementary Particles over a Solar Cycle: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (2025)
- Physical Review LettersAstrophysical Journal Letters
Aguilar, M.; Ambrosi, G.; Anderson, H.; Arruda, L.; Attig, N.; Bagwell, C.; Barao, F.; Barbanera, M.; Barrin, L.; Bartoloni, A.; Battiston, R.; Bayyari, A.; Belyaev, N.; Bertucci, B.; Bindi, V.; Bollweg, K.; Bolster, J.; Borchiellini, M.; Borgia, B.; Boschini, M. J.; Bourquin, M.; Brugnoni, C.; Burger, J.; Burger, W. J.; Cai, X. D.; Capell, M.; Casaus, J.; Castellini, G.; Cervelli, F.; Chang, Y. H.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, G. R.; Chen, H.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, Y.; Cheng, L.; Chou, H. Y.; Chouridou, S.; Choutko, V.; Chung, C. H.; Clark, C.; Coignet, G.; Consolandi, C.; Contin, A.; Corti, C.; Cui, Z.; Dadzie, K.; D’Angelo, F.; Dass, A.; Delgado, C.; Della Torre, S.; Demirköz, M. B.; Derome, L.; Di Falco, S.; Di Felice, V.; Díaz, C.; Dimiccoli, F.; von Doetinchem, P.; Dong, F.; Duranti, M.; Egorov, A.; Eline, A.; Faldi, F.; Fehr, D.; Feng, J.; Fiandrini, E.; Fisher, P.; Formato, V.; García-López, R. J.; Gargiulo, C.; Gast, H.; Gervasi, M.; Giovacchini, F.; Gómez-Coral, D. M.; Gong, J.; Grandi, D.; Graziani, M.; Haino, S.; Han, K. C.; Hashmani, R. K.; He, Z. H.; Heber, B.; Hernández-Nicolás, F.; Hsieh, T. H.; Hu, J. Y.; Huang, B. W.; Ionica, M.; Incagli, M.; Jia, Yi; Jinchi, H.; Karagöz, G.; Kirn, Th.; Klipfel, A. P.; Kounina, O.; Kounine, A.; Koutsenko, V.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Kuhlman, A.; Kulemzin, A.; La Vacca, G.; Laudi, E.; Laurenti, G.; LaVecchia, G.; Lazzizzera, I.; Lee, H. T.; Lee, S. C.; Li, H. L.; Li, J. H.; Li, J. Q.; Li, M.; Li, M.; Li, Q.; Li, Q.; Li, Q. Y.; Li, S.; Li, S. L.; Li, Z. H.; Liang, M. J.; Liao, P.; Lin, C. H.; Lippert, T.; Liu, J. H.; Liu, P. C.; Lu, S. Q.; Lu, Y. S.; Luo, J. Z.; Luo, Q.; Luo, S. D.; Luo, Xi; Mañá, C.; Marín, J.; Marquardt, J.; Martínez, G.; Masi, N.; Maurin, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Meng, Q.; Mikhailov, V. V.; Molero, M.; Mott, P.; Mussolin, L.; Jozani, Y. Najafi; Nicolaidis, R.; Nikonov, N.; Nozzoli, F.; Ocampo-Peleteiro, J.; Oliva, A.; Orcinha, M.; Palmonari, F.; Paniccia, M.; Pashnin, A.; Pauluzzi, M.; Pelosi, D.; Pensotti, S.; Pietzcker, P.; Plyaskin, V.; Poluianov, S.; Pridöhl, D.; Qu, Z. Y.; Quadrani, L.; Rancoita, P. G.; Rapin, D.; Conde, A. Reina; Robyn, E.; Rodríguez-García, I.; Romaneehsen, L.; Rossi, F.; Rozhkov, A.; Rozza, D.; Sagdeev, R.; Schael, S.; von Dratzig, A. Schultz; Schwering, G.; Seo, E. S.; Shan, B. S.; Shukla, A.; Siedenburg, T.; Silvestre, G.; Song, J. W.; Song, X. J.; Sonnabend, R.; Strigari, L.; Su, T.; Sun, Q.; Sun, Z. T.; Tabarroni, L.; Tacconi, M.; Tang, Z. C.; Tian, J.; Tian, Y.; Ting, Samuel C. C.; Ting, S. M.; Tomassetti, N.; Torsti, J.; Ubaldi, A.; Urban, T.; Usoskin, I.; Vagelli, V.; Vainio, R.; Väisänen, P.; Valencia-Otero, M.; Valente, E.; Valtonen, E.; Acosta, M. Vázquez; Vecchi, M.; Velasco, M.; Wang, C. X.; Wang, J. C.; Wang, L.; Wang, L. Q.; Wang, N. H.; Wang, Q. L.; Wang, S.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z. M.; Wei, J.; Weng, Z. L.; Wu, H.; Wu, Y.; Wu, Z. B.; Xiao, J. N.; Xiong, R. Q.; Xiong, X. Z.; Xu, W.; Yan, Q.; Yang, H. T.; Yang, Y.; Yi, H.; You, Y. H.; Yu, Y. M.; Yu, Z. Q.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, F. Z.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, J. H.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, P. W.; Zheng, C.; Zheng, Z. M.; Zhuang, H. L.; Zhukov, V.; Zichichi, A.; Zuberi, M.; Zuccon, P.; AMS Collaboration
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- A statistical study of energetic particle events associated with interplanetary shocks observed by Solar Orbiter in solar cycle 25 (2025)
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
Kartavykh, Y.; Rodriguez-Garcia, L.; Heber, B.; Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F.; Trotta, D.; Gieseler, J.; Droege, H.; Kollhoff, A.; Droege, W.; Kilpua, E.; Horbury, T.; Espinosa Lara, F.; Gomez-Herrero, R.; Rodriguez-Pacheco, J.; Lario, D.; Dresing, N.; Klassen, A.; Vainio, R.
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- Determining the acceleration regions of in situ electrons using remote radio and X-ray observationsCharacterizing High-Energy Solar Proton Events with Energies Below and Above 100 MeV (2025)
- Astronomy and AstrophysicsSolar Physics
Morosan, D. E.; Dresing, N.; Palmroos, C.; Gieseler, J.; Jebaraj, I. C.; Warmuth, A.; Fedeli, A.; Normo, S.; Pomoell, J.; Kilpua, E. K. J.; Zucca, P.; Dabrowski, B.; Krankowski, A.; Mann, G.; Vocks, C.; Vainio, R.
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- Electron and proton peak intensities as observed by a five-spacecraft fleet in solar cycle 25Connecting remote and in situ observations of shock-accelerated electrons associated with a coronal mass ejection (2025)
- Astronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and Astrophysics
Farwa, G. U.; Dresing, N.; Gieseler, J.; Vuorinen, L.; Richardson, I. G.; Palmroos, C.; Valkila, S.; Heber, B.; Jensen, S.; Kuehl, P.; Rodriguez-Garcia, L.; Vainio, R.
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- Imaging and spectropolarimetric observations of a band-split type II solar radio burst with LOFAR (2025)
- Astronomy and AstrophysicsPOS Proceedings of Science
Normo, Sanna; Morosan, D. E.; Zhang, P.; Zucca, P.; Vainio, Rami
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- Properties of Cosmic Lithium Isotopes Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (2025)
- Physical Review LettersAstrophysical Journal Letters
Aguilar, M.; Ambrosi, G.; Anderson, H.; Arruda, L.; Attig, N.; Bagwell, C.; Barao, F.; Barbanera, M.; Barrin, L.; Bartoloni, A.; Battiston, R.; Bayyari, A.; Belyaev, N.; Bertucci, B.; Bindi, V.; Bollweg, K.; Bolster, J.; Borchiellini, M.; Borgia, B.; Boschini, M. J.; Bourquin, M.; Brugnoni, C.; Burger, J.; Burger, W. J.; Burzilla, N.; Cai, X. D.; Capell, M.; Casaus, J.; Castellini, G.; Cervelli, F.; Chang, Y. H.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, G. R.; Chen, H.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, Y.; Cheng, L.; Chou, H. Y.; Chouridou, S.; Choutko, V.; Chung, C. H.; Clark, C.; Coignet, G.; Consolandi, C.; Contin, A.; Corti, C.; Cui, Z.; Dadzie, K.; D'Angelo, F.; Dass, A.; Delgado, C.; Della Torre, S.; Demirkoz, M. B.; Derome, L.; Di Falco, S.; Di Felice, V.; Diaz, C.; Dimiccoli, F.; von Doetinchem, P.; Dong, F.; Duranti, M.; Egorov, A.; Eline, A.; Faldi, F.; Fehr, D.; Feng, J.; Fiandrini, E.; Fisher, P.; Formato, V.; Garcia-Lopez, R. J.; Gargiulo, C.; Gast, H.; Gervasi, M.; Giovacchini, F.; Gomez-Coral, D. M.; Gong, J.; Grandi, D.; Graziani, M.; Haino, S.; Han, K. C.; He, Z. H.; Heber, B.; Hernandez-Nicolas, F.; Hsieh, T. H.; Hu, J. Y.; Huang, B. W.; Ionica, M.; Incagli, M.; Jia, Yi; Jinchi, H.; Karagoz, G.; Kirn, Th.; Klipfel, A. P.; Kounina, O.; Kounine, A.; Koutsenko, V.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Kuhlman, A.; Kulemzin, A.; La Vacca, G.; Laudi, E.; Laurenti, G.; LaVecchia, G.; Lazzizzera, I.; Lee, H. T.; Lee, S. C.; Li, H. L.; Li, J. H.; Li, J. Q.; Li, M.; Li, M.; Li, Q.; Li, Q.; Li, Q. Y.; Li, S. L.; Li, Z. H.; Liang, M. J.; Liao, P.; Lin, C. H.; Lippert, T.; Liu, J. H.; Liu, P. C.; Liu, Z.; Lu, S. Q.; Luo, J. Z.; Luo, Q.; Luo, S. D.; Luo, Xi; Mana, C.; Marin, J.; Marquardt, J.; Martinez, G.; Masi, N.; Maurin, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Meng, Q.; Mikhailov, V. V.; Molero, M.; Mott, P.; Mussolin, L.; Jozani, Y. Najafi; Nicolaidis, R.; Nikonov, N.; Nozzoli, F.; Ocampo-Peleteiro, J.; Oliva, A.; Orcinha, M.; Palmonari, F.; Paniccia, M.; Pashnin, A.; Pauluzzi, M.; Pelosi, D.; Pensotti, S.; Pietzcker, P.; Plyaskin, V.; Poluianov, S.; Pridohl, D.; Qu, Z. Y.; Quadrani, L.; Rancoita, P. G.; Rapin, D.; Conde, A. Reina; Robyn, E.; Rodriguez-Garcia, I.; Romaneehsen, L.; Rossi, F.; Rozhkov, A.; Rozza, D.; Sagdeev, R.; Schael, S.; von Dratzig, A. Schultz; Schwering, G.; Seo, E. S.; Shan, B. S.; Shukla, A.; Siedenburg, T.; Siemko, A.; Silvestre, G.; Song, J. W.; Song, X. J.; Sonnabend, R.; Strigari, L.; Su, T.; Sun, Q.; Sun, Z. T.; Tabarroni, L.; Tacconi, M.; Tang, Z. C.; Tian, J.; Tian, Y.; Ting, Samuel C. C.; Ting, S. M.; Tomassetti, N.; Torsti, J.; Turk, B.; Ubaldi, A.; Urban, T.; Usoskin, I.; Vagelli, V.; Vainio, R.; Vaisanen, P.; Valencia-Otero, M.; Valente, E.; Valtonen, E.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Vecchi, M.; Velasco, M.; Wang, C. X.; Wang, J. C.; Wang, L.; Wang, L. Q.; Wang, N. H.; Wang, Q. L.; Wang, S.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z. M.; Wei, J.; Weng, Z. L.; Wu, H.; Wu, Y.; Wu, Z. B.; Xiao, J. N.; Xiong, R. Q.; Xiong, X. Z.; Xu, W.; Yan, Q.; Yang, H. T.; Yang, Y.; Yi, H.; You, Y. H.; Yu, Y. M.; Yu, Z. Q.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, F. Z.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, J. H.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, P. W.; Zheng, C.; Zheng, Z. M.; Zhuang, H. L.; Zhukov, V.; Zichichi, A.; Zuberi, M.; Zuccon, P.; AMS Collaboration
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- Resolving spatial and temporal shock structures using LOFAR observations of type II radio burstsEffects of adiabatic focusing and free-escape boundaries in coronal shock acceleration (2025)
- Astronomy and AstrophysicsJournal of Space Weather and Space Climate
Morosan, Diane E.; Jebaraj, Immanuel Christopher; Zhang, Peijin; Zucca, Pietro; Dabrowski, Bartosz; Gallagher, Peter T.; Krankowski, Andrzej; Vocks, Christian; Vainio, Rami
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- Solar energetic particles injected inside and outside a magnetic cloud (2025)
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
Rodríguez-García, L.; Gómez-Herrero, R.; Dresing, N.; Balmaceda, L. A.; Palmerio, E.; Kouloumvakos, A.; Jebaraj, I. C.; Espinosa Lara, F.; Roco, M.; Palmroos, C.; Warmuth, A.; Nicolaou, G.; Mason, G. M.; Guo, J.; Laitinen, T.; Cernuda, I.; Nieves-Chinchilla, T.; Fedeli, A.; Lee, C. O.; Cohen, C. M. S.; Owen, C. J.; Ho, G. C.; Malandraki, O.; Vainio, R.; Rodríguez-Pacheco, J.
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- Solar Modulation of Cosmic Nuclei over a Solar Cycle: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (2025) Aguilar, M.; Alpat, B.; Ambrosi, G.; Anderson, H.; Arruda, L.; Attig, N.; Bagwell, C.; Barao, F.; Barbanera, M.; Barrin, L.; Bartoloni, A.; Battiston, R.; Bayyari, A.; Belyaev, N.; Bertucci, B.; Bindi, V.; Bollweg, K.; Bolster, J.; Borchiellini, M.; Borgia, B.; Boschini, M. J.; Bourquin, M.; Brugnoni, C.; Burger, J.; Burger, W. J.; Burzillà, N.; Cai, X. D.; Capell, M.; Casaus, J.; Castellini, G.; Cervelli, F.; Chang, Y. H.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, G. R.; Chen, H.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, Y.; Cheng, L.; Chou, H. Y.; Chouridou, S.; Choutko, V.; Chung, C. H.; Clark, C.; Coignet, G.; Consolandi, C.; Contin, A.; Corti, C.; Cui, Z.; Dadzie, K.; D'Angelo, F.; Dass, A.; Delgado, C.; Della Torre, S.; Demirköz, M. B.; Derome, L.; Di Falco, S.; Di Felice, V.; Díaz, C.; Dimiccoli, F.; von Doetinchem, P.; Dong, F.; Duranti, M.; Egorov, A.; Eline, A.; Faldi, F.; Fehr, D.; Feng, J.; Fiandrini, E.; Fisher, P.; Formato, V.; García-López, R. J.; Gargiulo, C.; Gast, H.; Gervasi, M.; Giovacchini, F.; Gómez-Coral, D. M.; Gong, J.; Grandi, D.; Graziani, M.; Haino, S.; Han, K. C.; Hashmani, R. K.; He, Z. H.; Heber, B.; Hernández-Nicolás, F.; Hsieh, T. H.; Hu, J. Y.; Huang, B. W.; Ionica, M.; Incagli, M.; Jia, Y.; Jinchi, H.; Karagöz, G.; Kirn, T.; Klipfel, A. P.; Kounina, O.; Kounine, A.; Koutsenko, V.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Kuhlman, A.; Kulemzin, A.; La Vacca, G.; Laudi, E.; Laurenti, G.; LaVecchia, G.; Lazzizzera, I.; Lee, H. T.; Lee, S. C.; Li, H. L.; Li, J. H.; Li, J. Q.; Li, M.; Li, M.; Li, Q.; Li, Q.; Li, Q. Y.; Li, S.; Li, S. L.; Li, Z. H.; Liang, M. J.; Liao, P.; Lin, C. H.; Lippert, T.; Liu, J. H.; Liu, P. C.; Liu, Z.; Lu, S. Q.; Lu, Y. S.; Luo, J. Z.; Luo, Q.; Luo, S. D.; Luo, X.; Mañá, C.; Marín, J.; Marquardt, J.; Martínez, G.; Masi, N.; Maurin, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Meng, Q.; Mikhailov, V. V.; Molero, M.; Mott, P.; Mussolin, L.; Jozani, Y. N.; Nicolaidis, R.; Nikonov, N.; Nozzoli, F.; Ocampo-Peleteiro, J.; Oliva, A.; Orcinha, M.; Palmonari, F.; Paniccia, M.; Pashnin, A.; Pauluzzi, M.; Pelosi, D.; Pensotti, S.; Pietzcker, P.; Plyaskin, V.; Poluianov, S.; Pridöhl, D.; Qu, Z. Y.; Quadrani, L.; Rancoita, P. G.; Rapin, D.; Conde, A. R.; Robyn, E.; Rodríguez-García, I.; Romaneehsen, L.; Rossi, F.; Rozhkov, A.; Rozza, D.; Sagdeev, R.; Schael, S.; von Dratzig, A. S.; Schwering, G.; Seo, E. S.; Shan, B. S.; Shukla, A.; Siedenburg, T.; Siemko, A.; Silvestre, G.; Song, J. W.; Song, X. J.; Sonnabend, R.; Strigari, L.; Su, T.; Sun, Q.; Sun, Z. T.; Tabarroni, L.; Tacconi, M.; Tang, Z. C.; Tian, J.; Tian, Y.; Ting, S. C. C.; Ting, S. M.; Tomassetti, N.; Torsti, J.; Ubaldi, A.; Urban, T.; Usoskin, I.; Vagelli, V.; Vainio, R.; Väisänen, P.; Valencia-Otero, M.; Valente, E.; Valtonen, E.; Vázquez Acosta, M.; Vecchi, M.; Velasco, M.; Wang, C. X.; Wang, J. C.; Wang, L.; Wang, L. Q.; Wang, N. H.; Wang, Q. L.; Wang, S.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z. M.; Wei, J.; Weng, Z. L.; Wu, H.; Wu, Y.; Wu, Z. B.; Xiao, J. N., Xiong, R. Q.; Xiong, X. Z.; Xu, W.; Yan, Q.; Yang, H. T.; Yang, Y.; Yi, H.; You, Y. H.; Yu, Y. M.; Yu, Z. Q.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, F. Z.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, J. H.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, P. W.; Zheng, C.; Zheng, Z. M.; Zhuang, H. L.; Zhukov, V.; Zichichi, A.; Zuberi, M.; Zuccon, P.; AMS Collaboration
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- (2025) Papaioannou, Athanasios; Mishev, Alexander; Usoskin, Ilya; Heber, Bernd; Vainio, Rami; Larsen, Nicholas; Jarry, Manon; Rouillard, Alexis; Talebpour Sheshvan, Nasrin; Laurenza, Monica; Dumbovi, Mateja; Vasalos, Georgios; Gieseler, Jan; Koldobskiy, Sergey; Raukunen, Osku; Palmroos, Christian; Hörlöck, Malte; Köberle, Marlon; Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert; Anastasiadis, Anastasios; Kühl, Patrick; Lavasa, Eleni
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- Towards advanced forecasting of solar energetic particle events with the PARASOL model (2025)
- Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate
Afanasiev, Alexandr; Wijsen, Nicolas; Vainio, Rami
(A2 Vertaisarvioitu katsausartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä)
- Acceleration of Electrons and Ions by an ``Almost'' Astrophysical Shock in the Heliosphere2024 Jebaraj, Immanuel Christopher; Agapitov, Oleksiy; Krasnoselskikh, Vladimir; Vuorinen, Laura; Gedalin, Michael; Choi, Kyung-Eun; Palmerio, Erika; Wijsen, Nicolas; Dresing, Nina; Cohen, Christina; Kouloumvakos, Athanasios; Balikhin, Michael; Vainio, Rami; Kilpua, Emilia; Afanasiev, Alexandr; Verniero, Jaye; Mitchell, John Grant; Trotta, Domenico; Hill, Matthew; Raouafi, Nour; Bale, Stuart D.
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- Advanced Radiation Monitoring Solution for New Space Applications202431st IAA Symposium on Small Satellite Missions: Held at the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC 2024) Lehti, Jussi; Raman, Deepa Anantha; Oleynik, Philipp; Raukunen, Osku; Säntti, Tero; Virtanen, Pasi; Hirvonen, Mika; Tiensuu, Kiira; Vainio, Rami
(B3 Vertaisarvioimaton artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa)
- (2024) Ameri, Dheyaa; Valtonen, Eino; Al-Sawad, Amjad; Vainio, Rami
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- (2024) Morosan D, Pomoell J, Palmroos C, Dresing N, Asvestari E, Vainio R, Kilpua E, Gieseler J, Kumari A, Jebaraj I
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- Consistency of the average flux of solar energetic particles over different timescales up to mega-years (2024) Proceedings of 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2023) Usoskin, Ilya; Koldobskiy, Sergey; Pouianov, Stepan; Raukunen, Osku; Vainio, Rami; Kovaltsov, Gennady
(B3 Vertaisarvioimaton artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa)
- Cross-field Diffusion Effects on Particle Transport in a Solar Coronal Flux Rope (2024) Husidic Edin; Wijsen Nicolas; Linan Luis; Brchnelova Michaela; Vainio Rami; Poedts Stefaan
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
- (2024) Annie John, Lidiya; Nyberg, Seve; Vuorinen, Laura; Vainio, Rami; Afanasiev, Alexandr; Poedts, Stefaan; Wijsen, Nicolas
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )
