Kirsi Laitinen
PhD, authorized nutritionist
Nutrition and Food Research Center, Director kirsi.laitinen@utu.fi +358 29 450 2428 +358 50 379 7010 Kiinamyllynkatu 10 Turku ORCID identifier: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-8118 |
nutrition; clinical trials; early life events; E-health; pregnancy; children; obesity; gestational diabetes; allergy; diet; lipids; microbiome; metabolomics
Kirsi Laitinen is Professor at the University of Turku, Institute of Biomedicine, Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology Unit and Director of Nutrition and Food Research Center, Turku, Finland. She completed her PhD in human nutrition at the University of Southampton, UK, in 2000 and was inspired by the tremendous impacts nutrition may have on human health. She has since completed a series of studies in Finland with particular interest in exploring the impacts of nutritional determinants, including probiotics, during pregnancy and breastfeeding on maternal and child health. To date she has contributed about 180 scientific peer reviewed publications to the nutrition field.
Her research centers on relations amongst dietary components, metabolic markers and gut microbiota with health, the main focus being in early nutrition (mother and child), gut health and Western diseases including obesity, gestational diabetes, type 2 diabetes and allergy. One field of study is diagnostics involving early biomarkers (microbiota, serum). The active dietary ingredients studied include probiotics and lipids. She has also on-going studies related to dietary intake as well as the development and testing of methods for dietary intake assessment in different groups of individuals, and eating behaviour and quality of life, with the primary focus groups being children and women during and after pregnancy.
https://sites.utu.fi/nutritionresearch/en/
Worldwide burden of life-style related diseases is tremendous, and vastly contributes to co-morbidities and costs of the society. The impact of the early nutritional environment during pregnancy, lactation and infancy is of vast importance for the health of both the mother and the child. One out of every three pregnant women is overweight or obese. Obesity predisposes women to an increased risk of complications during pregnancy and beyond. One manifestation is an increased incidence of gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes in turn predisposes to the development of postpartum type two diabetes and cardiovascular complications, and increases the risk of metabolic disorders and overweight in the child, which continues until adulthood. Pregnancy may be taken as a window of opportunity, defining the health of both the mother and child.
Further, the dietary habits learned in childhood may define the health even in adulthood. Nutrition as a child has been linked to obesity and cardiovascular risk markers in later life. The knowledge how diet and nutritional status in childhood are interrelated and again contribute to health are still not clearly defined. On the other hand, the existing knowledge on diet-health relations, that are already basis for dietary reference values for general population, may be utilized in nutrition and health counselling to advance public health status. For this, we need new means, like short methods for dietary evaluation and E-health approaches that will be developed in the project.
The goal of the research group is to provide scientific basis for the relationship between diet, other lifestyle habits, microbiota and health, focusing on the effects of maternal nutrition on both maternal and child health and to develop new tools to advance lifestyle changes.
-Pedagogic qualification of a teacher, Faculty of Education, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, 2010 (60 credits).
-More than twenty years’ experience in teaching both at undergraduate and postgraduate level (at the University of Turku since 2000-) involving curriculum planning and implementation, development of teaching including several pedagogic approaches like problem based learning and use of internet based learning platform. The primary area of teaching is human nutrition.
-Theses supervision: 16 PhD students (nine on-going).
- The efficacy of probiotics and/or n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids intervention on maternal prenatal and postnatal depressive and anxiety symptoms among overweight and obese women (2021)
- Journal of Affective Disorders
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - The Impacts of Fish Oil and/or Probiotic Intervention on Low-Grade Inflammation, IGFBP-1 and MMP-8 in Pregnancy: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial (2021)
- Biomolecules
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Weight gain and body composition during pregnancy: A randomized pilot trial with probiotics and/or fish oil (2021)
- British Journal of Nutrition
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - A carbohydrate-active enzyme (CAZy) profile links successful metabolic specialization of Prevotella to its abundance in gut microbiota (2020)
- Scientific Reports
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - An Infant Formula with Partially Hydrolyzed Whey Protein Supports Adequate Growth and Is Safe and Well-Tolerated in Healthy, Term Infants: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Equivalence Trial (2020)
- Nutrients
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Body composition in children with chronic inflammatory diseases: A systematic review (2020)
- Clinical Nutrition
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - Distinct Metabolic Profile in Early Pregnancy of Overweight and Obese Women Developing Gestational Diabetes (2020)
- Journal of Nutrition
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Distinct Metabolomic Profile Because of Gestational Diabetes and its Treatment Mode in Women with Overweight and Obesity (2020)
- Obesity
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Early pregnancy serum IGFBP-1 relates to lipid profile in overweight and obese women (2020)
- Heliyon
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - GlycA, a novel marker for low grade inflammation, reflects gut microbiome diversity and is more accurate than high sensitive CRP in reflecting metabolomic profile (2020)
- Metabolomics
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - How strong is the evidence that gut microbiota composition can be influenced by lifestyle interventions in a cardio-protective way? (2020)
- Atherosclerosis
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - Impact of previous diagnosis of gestational diabetes on lifestyle habits in the next pregnancy (2020)
- Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
(Other publication) - Interactions of dietary fat with the gut microbiota: evaluation of mechanisms and metabolic consequences (2020)
- Clinical Nutrition
(A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal ) - Obesity status may intervene in the relation between dietary fiber intake and gut microbiota diversity (2020)
- Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
(Other publication) - Syödäkö vai eikö syödä aamiaista? (2020)
- Duodecim
(D1 Article in a professional journal) - Body composition measurement by air displacement plethysmography in pregnancy: Comparison of predicted versus measured thoracic gas volume (2019)
- Nutrition
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Dietary quality influences body composition in overweight and obese pregnant women (2019)
- Clinical Nutrition
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Efficacy of Fish Oil and/or Probiotic Intervention on the Incidence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in an At-Risk Group of Overweight and Obese Women: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial (2019)
- Diabetes Care
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal) - Microbiota, Food, and Health (2019)
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
(B1 Non-refereed article in a scientific journal) - Overall Dietary Quality Relates to Gut Microbiota Diversity and Abundance (2019)
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
(A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal)