Benjamin Fuchs
benjamin.fuchs@utu.fi +358 29 450 3470 +358 50 477 0651 Vesilinnantie 5 Turku ORCID-tunniste: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3678-3284 |
Multi-trophic levels
Plant-insect interactions
Plant chemical defense
Fungal endophytes
Sustainable Pestcontrol
- 2023-2027 Academy of Finland Research Fellow
- 2022-2023 Senior Research Fellow, University of Turku, Biodiversity Unit
- 2022 Docentship "Chemical Ecology", University of Turku, Biodiversity Unit
- 2019-2022 Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Turku, Biodiversity Unit
- 2017-2019 Research Associate, Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Applied Zoology
- 2013-2016 PhD, University of Würzburg Department of Animal Ecology
- 2006-2012 Biology Diploma (MSc), University of Würzburg
Multi-trophic and multi-species interactions are urgently needed to ultimately understand and efficiently implement natural systems into integrated pest control.
My work focuses on the interaction and chemical signalling between systemic fungal endophytes, their grass host, herbivorous insects and predatory insects. I focus on biocontrol mechanisms in a multi-trophic approach where I study both,
(1) how biotic and abiotic factors affect endophyte growth and the production of defensive metabolites, and
(2) how fungal plant symbionts shape the biotic interactions around their host grass.
Residues of agro-chemicals are reported in soils from diverse environments, but the effects on plant physiology and consequences for species interactions are largely unknown. My work uncovers the effect of herbicide residues on
(3) plant physiological and biochemical processes (phytohormones, defense metabolites, volatiles) and cascading effects on
(4) interactions between plants, herbivorous insects and their enemies.
- Glyphosate residues in soil and phosphate fertilizer affect foliar endophytic microbial community composition and phytohormone levels in potato (2024)
- Phytobiomes journal
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Plant metabolic responses to soil herbicide residues differ under herbivory in two woodland strawberry genotypes (2024)
- Science of the Total Environment
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Reduced seed viability in exchange for transgenerational plant protection in an endophyte-symbiotic grass: Does the defensive mutualism concept pass the fitness test? (2024)
- Annals of Botany
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Toward an integrated understanding of how extreme polar light regimes, hybridization, and light-sensitive microbes shape global biodiversity (2024)
- One Earth
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Ecosystem consequences of herbicides: the role of microbiome (2023)
- Trends in Ecology and Evolution
(A2 Vertaisarvioitu katsausartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä) - Endophytic Beauveria bassiana induces biosynthesis of flavonoids in oilseed rape following both seed inoculation and natural colonization (2023)
- Pest Management Science
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Epichloë Endophytes Shape the Foliar Endophytic Fungal Microbiome and Alter the Auxin and Salicylic Acid Phytohormone Levels in Two Meadow Fescue Cultivars (2023)
- Journal of Fungi
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Glyphosate and a glyphosate-based herbicide affect bumblebee gut microbiota (2023)
- FEMS Microbiology Ecology
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Glyphosate-based herbicide use affects individual microbial taxa in strawberry endosphere but not the microbial community composition (2023)
- Journal of Applied Microbiology
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Herbicide residues in soil decrease microbe-mediated plant protection (2023)
- Plant Biology
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - A Glyphosate-Based Herbicide in Soil Differentially Affects Hormonal Homeostasis and Performance of Non-target Crop Plants (2022)
- Frontiers in Plant Science
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Epichloë Endophyte-Promoted Seed Pathogen Increases Host Grass Resistance Against Insect Herbivory (2022)
- Frontiers in Microbiology
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Legacy of agrochemicals in the circular food economy: Glyphosate-based herbicides introduced via manure fertilizer affect the yield and biochemistry of perennial crop plants during the following year (2022)
- Chemosphere
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Management practice and soil properties affect plant productivity and root biomass in endophyte-symbiotic and endophyte-free meadow fescue grasses (2022)
- Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Responses to larval herbivory in the phenylpropanoid pathway of Ulmus minor are boosted by prior insect egg deposition (2022)
- Planta
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Root biomass and cumulative yield increase with mowing height in Festuca pratensis irrespective of Epichloë symbiosis (2022)
- Scientific Reports
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Glyphosate-Modulated Biosynthesis Driving Plant Defense and Species Interactions (2021)
- Trends in Plant Science
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Risk in the circular food economy: Glyphosate-based herbicide residues in manure fertilizers decrease crop yield (2021)
- Science of the Total Environment
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Alkaloid Concentrations of Lolium perenne Infected with Epichloë festucae var. lolii with Different Detection Methods—A Re-Evaluation of Intoxication Risk in Germany? (2020)
- Journal of Fungi
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Contrasting Effects of Grass - Endophyte Chemotypes on a Tri-Trophic Cascade (2020)
- Journal of Chemical Ecology
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )