Johanna Skurnik
PhD, Academy Research Fellow, European and World History
history of knowledge; history of science; map history; history of cartography; history of material culture; history of development; archival science; colonial history; settler colonialism; the British Empire; historical geography; global history
I am a scholar interested in the history of knowledge and science, especially in the context of the history of geographical thought and imaginations, history of maps and mapping, material culture, and the histories of European expansion, colonialism and decolonisation.
I am interested in the social and material processes constituting the production of knowledge, how knowledge is shared via different material products and how the places of consuming knowledge shape its reception. In particular, I am interested in investigating how the colonial world order and decolonisation have shaped the structures of knowledge production and the mobilities of knowledge on different scales.
I am currently leading two research projects, which are briefly introduced below. Please visit the dedicated project websites for more information.
I am also involved in the research project "Decolonizing History-Writing: Transcultural Production, Mobilization and Transformations of Knowledge in Finnish-Namibian Relations 1870–1990", led by professor Leila Koivunen (see https://sites.utu.fi/finnam/).
Maps for development: Finnish mapping practices in the postcolonial world, c. 1970-2000 (DEVMAP), Research Council of Finland, 2023-2027
The project examines Finnish development cooperation mapping projects that were executed in different parts of the world, including Nepal, Namibia, Tanzania, Bangladesh, and Egypt between 1970 and 2000. The project examines the mobilities of cartographical knowledge and Finnish cartographic experts on different scales. The project analyses how, why and in what type of roles did Finnish actors participated in these projects and why different actors (donors, recipients) considered mapping and maps important for development. The project also considers the societal and cultural implications of the mobilities of cartographical knowledge and mapping practices. The project is based on archival research and oral history interviews. The project provides a novel conceptualization of “development cartography” and develops further the methodologies constituting research on the mobilities of knowledge via its comparative geographical research setting.
Learn more: https://sites.utu.fi/devmap/en/
Transimperial mobility in the Grand Duchy of Finland, Kone Foundation, 2024-2026.
The project examines the Grand Duchy of Finland as a space of imperial and transimperial mobility in the decades between the end of the Crimean War and the First World War. At that time, Finland's position as part of the Russian Empire changed significantly, and the Russian Empire and its global position were in transition. The industrializing, bureaucratizing and colonizing empire mobilized people, objects and ideas in an unprecedented manner, thus connecting the Finnish region to transimperial networks. In this project we analyse the production of mobility and space in the Grand Duchy of Finland as part of transimperial and cross-border networks that mobilized people, things and information.
Learn more: https://sites.utu.fi/transimperial/en/
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Past projects:
Producing and mobilizing geographical knowledge in Finnish society, c. 1850-1930, Research Council of Finland, 2020-2023
In this three-year project, undertaken at the University of Helsinki, I researched the production and mobilities of geographical knowledge in Finnish society from mid-19th century to the interwar period. In the project, I examined various geographical publications and maps that were produced for Finnish audiences. In particular, I focused on studying the roles of different actors as map publishers (especiall book publishers, newspapers, Finnish Missionary Society, geographers) and identifying what kind of maps they published, why, and how the context of publishing affected the knowledge that was produced and communicated. A strong analytical perspective also related to evaluating what kind of meanings were given to the maps depicting different regions of the world and how they became linked to the nation-state building processes. I am currently writing a monograph based on the project, entitled "Global connections in Finnish world geographies, c. 1840-1930".
- History of science and knowledge
- Map history, history of cartography, history of geographical thought
- 19th century
- History of empires and colonial history
- Transnational history and global history
- Liikkuva tutkija: Suomen historian professori Charlotta Wolffin haastattelu (2022)
- Historia nyt - Turun Historiallisen Yhdistyksen jäsenlehti
- Liikkuva tutkija: Suomen historian professori Charlotta Wolffin haastattelu (2022)
- Historia nyt - Turun Historiallisen Yhdistyksen jäsenlehti
- Mapping, Connectivity and the Making of European Empires [Book review] (2022)
- Imago Mundi
- Turhaa tietoa – mitä se sellainen on? (2022)
- Agricolan kirja-arvostelut
- David Lambert and Peter Merriman, eds. Empire and Mobility in the Long Nineteenth Century. Studies in Imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2020. Pp. 248. [Book review] (2021)
- Journal of British Studies
- Encountering Colonial Worlds Through Missionary Maps in the Late-Nineteenth-Century Grand Duchy of Finland (2021) Finnish Colonial Encounters From Anti-Imperialism to Cultural Colonialism and Complicity Skurnik Johanna
- Historia nyt! Turun Historiallisen Yhdistyksen jäsenlehti, numero 4 (2021) Salonen Kirsi, Skurnik Johanna, Viljamaa Noora
- Historiatietoisuus ja moraalinen herkkyys historian kipupisteiden käsittelyssä: Jan Löfströmin haastattelu (2021)
- Historia nyt - Turun Historiallisen Yhdistyksen jäsenlehti
- Intohimolla ja rohkeudella tieteenalarajojen yli: Pohjois-Amerikan tutkimuksen professori Benita Heiskasen haastattelu (2021)
- Historia nyt - Turun Historiallisen Yhdistyksen jäsenlehti
- Authorizing geographical knowledge: John Arrowsmith, mapmaking and the mid nineteenth-century British Empire (2020)
- Journal of Historical Geography
- Cartographic Histories of the Western Territorialization of Northern Australia, 1840s–1900s: Global Circuits of Knowledge and the Mapmakers' Craft (2020) Locating the Global: Spaces, Networks and Interactions from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century Skurnik Johanna
- Opettavaiset eläimet: Eläintarhan ja biologisen museon merkitykset eläimiä koskevan tiedon paikkoina 1900-luvun alussa (2020) Kanssakulkijat Skurnik Johanna
- Kirja-arvio: Vaikuttava teos karttojen kulttuurihistoriasta Yhdysvalloissa. Martin Brückner: The Social Life of Maps in America, 1750–1850. 2017. ISBN: 978-1-46-963260-5. (2019)
- Historiallinen Aikakauskirja
- Kirja-arvio: Opas faktatietoisen maailmankuvan rakentamiseen. Rosling Hans, Rosling, Ola, Rosling Rönnlund, Anna: Faktojen maailma. Asiat ovat paremmin kuin luulet. 2018. 348 sivua. ISBN: 9789511303718. (2018)
- Agricolan kirja-arvostelut
- Tuntemattomasta tunnetuksi? Tieto historiallisen muutoksen voimana (2018)
- Hiiskuttua: Turun yliopiston humanistisen tiedekunnan verkkolehti
- Making Geographies : The Circulation of British Geographical Knowledge of Australia, 1829-1863 (2017) Skurnik Johanna
- ”MAKING GEOGRAPHIES: THE CIRCULATION OF BRITISH GEOGRAPHICAL KNOWLEDGE OF AUSTRALIA, 1829–1863”. LECTIO PRAECURSORIA 25.11.2017. (2017)
- Ennen ja Nyt : Historian Tietosanomat
- Knowing and decorating the world: illustrations and textual descriptions in the maps of the fourth edition of the Mercator-Hondius Atlas (1613) (2016)
- Approaching Religion
- Tracing circulations: The case of the Mercator-Hondius atlas (1613) (2016)
- Approaching Religion
- In the wake of Cook (2015) The World in a Mirror. World maps from the Middle Ages to the present day. Skurnik Johanna