Johanna Toivonen
 PhD
 Biodiversity Unit johanna.toivonen@utu.fi Vesilinnantie 5 Turku ORCID-tunniste: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-039X  | 
Treeline ecology;Treeline spatial patterns and dynamics;Tree biomass and carbon fluxes
I am a plant ecologist with research experience from variety of vegetation and climatic zone, from humid tropics to subarctic, and dry savanna environments.
I did my MSc in 2002 on tropical low land forest structure, dynamics and seed dispersal in Peruvian Amazonia at the Department of Biology, University of Turku. Main subject: Ecology. Minor subjects: Taxonomy and Environmental sciences.
I defended my PhD in 2014 at the Biodiversity unit of the University of Turku. My dissertation on “Determinants of Polylepis (Rosaceae) forest distribution and treeline formation in the high Andes” dealt with ecology of high-Andean endangered Polylepis treeline forests, and climatic & anthropogenic impacts on them.
Currently my work focuses on subarctic treeline ecology, and carbon stock and fluxes of dry savanna environment trees.
My research focuses, in a broad sense, on species-environment interactions within a framework covering ecological, ecophysiological and biogeographic approaches. The biogeographic approach is reflected in a broad range of ecosystem that I have worked with. I have carried out work in the Andean high elevation treeline ecosystems, the Andean tropical montane cloud forests, dry savanna environments in Africa and boreal / subarctic region in Northern Finland.
In my PhD, I focused on climatic and anthropogenic drivers of high-Andean Polylepis forest distribution. I used a variety of methods from field ecology to ecophysiological laboratory measurements and growing experiments, and GIS and remote sensing analyses, aiming to comprehensively answer to the question of the natural and human-based causes limiting the Andean treeline forest distribution and to clarify species trait - climatic niche relationship of the Andean Polylepis tree species.
In my postdoc project, I focused on microclimatic preferences and water retention capacity of the Andean cloud forest epiphytes in Peru. I was specifically looking at what aspects of forest structure and microclimate are related to epiphyte abundance, including vascular and non-vascular epiphytes. I also studied water retention dynamics of epiphytic bryophytes in the community and species level.
Currently, I am doing resarch on Northent Finland treeline ecosystems focusing on forest age stucture and dynamics and global change driven potential biome shifts, as well as carbon stock and fluxes of Namibian agroforestry trees in dry savanna environment.
I have a strong pedagogical foundation in university pedagogy and hands-on teaching experience, especially in designing and leading field courses and excursions, including Erasmus BIP courses (Blended Intensive Programme) combining physical and virtual teaching & learning. I have also given courses and trainings at the University of Cusco, Peru, and at the University of Marburg, Germany.
- Microsite preferences of three conifers in calcareous and siliceous treeline ecotones in the French alps  (2024)  
- Alpine Botany
 
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - A global framework for linking alpine-treeline ecotone patterns to underlying processes  (2021)  
- Ecography
 
(A2 Vertaisarvioitu katsausartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä) - Global fading of the temperature-growth coupling at alpine and polar treelines  (2021)  
- Global Change Biology
 
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Rethinking the science-policy interface for the sustainable future of the Andean environment and society - learning from diversity  (2021)  Why Latin America Metters. A Collection of Essays Toivonen Johanna M., Gonzales-Inca Carlos, Moulatlet Gabriel M., Capparelli Mariana V., Salo Matti
(B2 Vertaisarvioimaton kirjan tai muun kokoomateoksen osa) - Uraohjaus osana väitöskirjaohjausta  (2019)  
- Yliopistopedagogiikka
 
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Elevational Shifts in the Topographic Position of Polylepis Forest Stands in the Andes of Southern Peru  (2018)  
- Forests
 
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Environmental drivers of vascular and non-vascular epiphyte abundance in tropical
premontane cloud forests in Northern Peru (2017)- Journal of Vegetation Science
 
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Relict high-Andean ecosystems challenge our concepts of naturalness and human impact  (2017)  
- Scientific Reports
 
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Determinants of polylepis (rosaceae) forest distribution and treeline formation in the high Andes  (2014)   Toivonen Johanna M
(G5 Artikkeliväitöskirja) - Elevational patterns of Polylepis tree height (Rosaceae) in the high Andes of Peru: role of human impact and climatic conditions  (2014)  
- Frontiers in Plant Science
 
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Interspecific variation in functional traits in relation to species climatic niche optima in Andean Polylepis (Rosaceae) tree species: evidence for climatic adaptations  (2014)  
- Functional Plant Biology
 
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Analysis of the Dendroclimatic Potential of Polylepis pepei, P. subsericans and P. rugulosa In the Tropical Andes (Peru-Bolivia)  (2012)  
- Tree-Ring Research
 
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - Accessibility predicts structural variation of Andean Polylepis forests  (2011)  
- Biodiversity and Conservation
 
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä ) - An Andean radiation: polyploidy in the tree genus Polylepis (Rosaceae, Sanguisorbeae)  (2010)  
- Plant Biology
 
(A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä )