Components of Stress and Their Associations with Sleep Problems: A Cohort Study of Older Employees




Virtanen Marianna, Myllyntausta Saana, Karkkola Petri, Pentti Jaana, Ropponen Annina, Vahtera Jussi, Stenholm Sari

PublisherWolters Kluwer

2022

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine

J Occup Environ Med

64

5

390

396

1076-2752

1536-5948

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002447



Objective: 

To identify latent components from among 13 work and non-work stressors and to examine whether the accumulation of stress factors within these components was associated with sleep problems.

Methods: 

A cohort of older employees (n = 2771 individuals, n = 3921 person-observations) responded to at least two surveys. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to identify latent components. Analysis of variance was used to examine their associations with sleep.

Results: 

The components were: ‘Physical workload and shift work’, ‘Psychosocial workload’, ‘Social and environmental non-work adversity’ and ‘Life event- and health-related non-work adversity’. They were consistently associated with sleep problems, except for ‘Physical workload and shift work’. ‘Social and environmental non-work adversity’ was associated with sleep problems at follow-up.

Conclusions: 

Clusters of work- and non-work-related stressors were identified, and their accumulation was associated with sleep problems among older employees.



Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 14:13