Refereed journal article or data article (A1)
Brightest cluster galaxies: the centre can(not?) hold
List of Authors: De Propris Roberto, West Michael J, Andrade-Santos Felipe, Ragone-Figueroa Cinthia, Rasia Elena, Forman William, Jones Christine, Kipper Rain, Borgani Stefano, Lambas Diego García, Romashkova Elena A, Patra Kishore C
Publisher: OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Publication year: 2021
Journal: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Journal name in source: MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Journal acronym: MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
Volume number: 500
Issue number: 1
Start page: 310
End page: 318
Number of pages: 9
ISSN: 0035-8711
eISSN: 1365-2966
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3286
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/53023382
We explore the persistence of the alignment of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) with their local environment. We find that a significant fraction of BCGs do not coincide with the centroid of the X-ray gas distribution and/or show peculiar velocities (they are not at rest with respect to the cluster mean). Despite this, we find that BCGs are generally aligned with the cluster mass distribution even when they have significant offsets from the X-ray centre and significant peculiar velocities. The large offsets are not consistent with simple theoretical models. To account for these observations BCGs must undergo mergers preferentially along their major axis, the main infall direction. Such BCGs may be oscillating within the cluster potential after having been displaced by mergers or collisions, or the dark matter halo itself may not yet be relaxed.
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