A1 Vertaisarvioitu alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä lehdessä
Systems-level analysis of clinically different phenotypes of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas
Tekijät: Renkonen Suvi, Kankainen Matti, Hagström Jaana, Haglund Caj, Monni Outi, Mäkitie Antti A
Kustantaja: WILEY
Julkaisuvuosi: 2012
Journal: Laryngoscope
Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimi: LARYNGOSCOPE
Lehden akronyymi: LARYNGOSCOPE
Vuosikerta: 122
Numero: 12
Aloitussivu: 2728
Lopetussivu: 2735
Sivujen määrä: 8
ISSN: 0023-852X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.23592
Tiivistelmä
Objectives/Hypothesis: To explore the molecular genetic background of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas and to identify biological processes and putative factors determining the different growth patterns of these tumors. Study
Design: By comparing copy number and gene expression level changes of two clinically different phenotypes of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas, we aimed to find processes essential in the growth and development of these tumors. Based on the results and prior knowledge of the proteins significance for growth, we studied the expression of tyrosine kinase SYK in 27 tumor samples.
Methods: Comparative genomic hybridization and gene expression analyses were performed for the two tumor samples, and protein expression of SYK was studied in 27 samples by immunohistochemical staining.
Results: Between low- and high-stage juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas, 1,245 genes showed at least a two-fold change in expression. The corresponding proteins of these transcripts were enriched in different biological processes. Protein kinase SYK was expressed in all 27 samples, and its intensity significantly correlated with tumor stage.
Conclusions: Because the molecular genetic background of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is unknown, our aim was to investigate genomic alterations that could associate to low- and high-stage tumors. We were able to identify gene expression changes that relate to particular biological processes, but assessing clinically relevant molecular profiles still requires further characterization. Due to the low incidence of juvenile angiofibroma, in the future a combination of molecular profiling data from several studies would be useful in understanding the molecular background of the disease. Laryngoscope, 2012
Objectives/Hypothesis: To explore the molecular genetic background of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas and to identify biological processes and putative factors determining the different growth patterns of these tumors. Study
Design: By comparing copy number and gene expression level changes of two clinically different phenotypes of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas, we aimed to find processes essential in the growth and development of these tumors. Based on the results and prior knowledge of the proteins significance for growth, we studied the expression of tyrosine kinase SYK in 27 tumor samples.
Methods: Comparative genomic hybridization and gene expression analyses were performed for the two tumor samples, and protein expression of SYK was studied in 27 samples by immunohistochemical staining.
Results: Between low- and high-stage juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas, 1,245 genes showed at least a two-fold change in expression. The corresponding proteins of these transcripts were enriched in different biological processes. Protein kinase SYK was expressed in all 27 samples, and its intensity significantly correlated with tumor stage.
Conclusions: Because the molecular genetic background of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is unknown, our aim was to investigate genomic alterations that could associate to low- and high-stage tumors. We were able to identify gene expression changes that relate to particular biological processes, but assessing clinically relevant molecular profiles still requires further characterization. Due to the low incidence of juvenile angiofibroma, in the future a combination of molecular profiling data from several studies would be useful in understanding the molecular background of the disease. Laryngoscope, 2012
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