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Population Genomics of a Cosmopolitan Weed Provides Insights Into Its Local Adaptation and Recent Demographic History;




TekijätLucas, Marilia Souza; Rosche, Christoph; Hensen, Isabell; Michalski, Stefan G.; Nagy, David U.; Gamba, Diana; Onstein, Renske E.; Abidkulova, Karime; Al-Gharaibeh, Mohammad; Al-Namazi, Ali A.; Babaei, Sirwan; Bastida, Fernando; Brunharo, Caio; Caillon, Aurelien; Callaway, Ragan M.; Clair, Sam St; Cullen, Darron A.; Donnelly, Ryan; Ennis, Alyson; Ensing, David J.; Eren, Ozkan; Erst, Andrey; Filep, Rita; Flory, Luke; Frazee, Lauren J.; Gafforov, Yusufjon; Gendron, Fidji; Gudzinskas, Zigmantas; Guilliams, Christopher Matt; Hajdari, Avni; Hao, Jian-Hua; Haramoto, Erin; Ivashchenko, Anna A.; Jun, Li; Kane, Nolan; Kaproth, Matthew A.; Kassem, Hesham; Khabbach, Abdelmajid; Khasa, Damase P.; Koski, Matthew; Kozhevnikova, Maria; Krigas, Nikos; Krivenko, Denis; Lasky, Jesse R.; Lekberg, Ylva; Libiad, Mohamed; Lozano, Vanessa; Luo, Wenbo; Makhkamov, Trobjon; Marchante, Elizabete; Moffat, Chandra; Moore, Abigail; Muldashev, Albert; Nersesyan, Anush; Olsson, Pal l Axel; Oprea, Adrian; Pal, Robert; Papikyan, Astghik; Proctor, Christopher; Prokhorov, Vadim; Ramula, Satu; Rauschert, Emily; Reatini, Bryan; Rixen, Christian; Rush, Scott; Rutten, Gemma; Saadani, Mariem; Samartza, Ioulietta; Selke, Julian; Senator, Stepan; Shah, Manzoor A.; Sheng, Min; Sheriff, Jamal; Shukherdorj, Baasanmunkh; Sikkema, Peter; Silaeva, Tatiana; Suzuki, Satoshi N.; Thoma, Arpad E.; Tian, Baoliang; Tokhtar, Valeriy; Trager, Sabrina; Tsunoda, Tomonori; Turginov, Orzimat; Turner, Kathryn G.; Vakhlamova, Tatyana; Vinogradova, Yulia; Wagner, Viktoria; Westberg, Lydia; Xiao, Sa; Barratt, Christopher D.; Durka, Walter

KustantajaWiley

Julkaisuvuosi2026

Lehti: Molecular Ecology

Artikkelin numeroe70368

Vuosikerta35

Numero10

ISSN0962-1083

eISSN1365-294X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1111/mec.70368

Julkaisun avoimuus kirjaamishetkelläAvoimesti saatavilla

Julkaisukanavan avoimuus Osittain avoin julkaisukanava

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1111/mec.70368

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/526537429

Rinnakkaistallenteen lisenssiCC BY

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Tiivistelmä

Invasive plant species present a growing ecological and economic challenge, and often adapt rapidly to their novel environments through complex demographic and evolutionary processes. Invasion genomics offers powerful tools to disentangle these processes, but most studies rely on geographically narrow sampling across native and non-native ranges. Erigeron canadensis is a cosmopolitan weed native to North America that has successfully invaded diverse climates worldwide. We used double-digest restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (ddRADseq) to investigate the genetic diversity and structure of 280 E. canadensis populations across the Northern Hemisphere. We found that native and non-native populations maintained comparable genetic diversity. Population structure analyses revealed four genetic clusters that were mainly differentiated along latitudinal and aridity gradients. However, one cluster was strongly overrepresented in the non-native compared to the native range. In the native range, genetic differentiation was shaped by spatial and environmental gradients, while in non-native regions human-mediated dispersal and repeated introductions disrupted environmentally driven genetic structure. Migration network analyses revealed limited intercontinental connectivity and a possible role of long-distance dispersal in within-range expansions. Genomic offset analyses showed that genotype-environment mismatches in non-native populations associated with reduced growth and reproduction. Together, our results indicate that the invasion dynamics of E. canadensis were driven by multiple introductions, population admixture, and lineage sorting, while some genotypes contributed disproportionately to the spread of this invader. The presence of apparent maladaptation suggests that even long-established invaders may still be evolving in response to their novel environment, raising concerns about potential future expansions.



Avainsanat:
Erigeron canadensisrapid evolution

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This research was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation; Project number: RO 6418/1-1) and iDiv Flexpool funding (grant number W47038118). The German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig is funded by the DFG (FZT 118, 202548816).


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