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Biodegradable behavior and mechanical performance of Mg-Zn alloys in acidic urinary environments relevant to renal tubular acidosis




TekijätLi, Yi; Lu, Chao; Shen, Kai; Wu, Xia; Bai, Jingyuan; Liu, Zhihui; Cai, Zhihui; Liu, Weiqing; Xiong, Chunmei; Papageorgiou, Anastassios; Zhao, Zhanyong; Morozova, Natalia Borisovna; Staiger, Mark; Tie, Di

KustantajaElsevier BV

Julkaisuvuosi2026

Lehti: Progress in Natural Science: Materials International

Vuosikerta36

Numero2

Aloitussivu382

Lopetussivu392

ISSN1002-0071

eISSN1745-5391

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2026.01.001

Julkaisun avoimuus kirjaamishetkelläEi avoimesti saatavilla

Julkaisukanavan avoimuus Osittain avoin julkaisukanava

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2026.01.001


Tiivistelmä
Magnesium-zinc (Mg-Zn) alloys have attracted considerable attention as implant materials due to their inherent biodegradability. Herein, we evaluate their performance in the acidic urinary environment characteristic of renal tubular acidosis (RTA). To this end, the corrosion response, degradation performance, and mechanical properties of Mg-xZn alloys with different zinc contents were examined in artificial urine (pH 5.7) designed to mimic RTA conditions. Relative to pure Mg, the Mg-6Zn alloy demonstrated a 2.35 times higher hardness and a 2.58 times higher ultimate tensile strength (UTS), reflecting substantial mechanical reinforcement. Initial immersion tests indicated that corrosion severity first decreased and then increased with higher Zn content. After 30 days, although the overall degradation of Mg-Zn alloys was greater than that of pure Mg, a reduced susceptibility to pitting corrosion was observed. Furthermore, the alloys maintained a UTS above 148.9 MPa and an elongation of 3.17 %, confirming preservation of essential mechanical integrity during degradation. These results highlight the potential of Mg-Zn alloys as functional biodegradable materials and provide insights for the design of next-generation magnesium-based bioresorbable implants.


Julkaisussa olevat rahoitustiedot
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (52171235, 5241102867 and 52111540263), Guangdong Science and Technology Program (2025ZDZX2028), Xinjiang Science and Technology Program (2025E01044), Yangjiang Talent Revitalization Program (RCZX2023004), and Guangdong Ocean University (YJR24003).


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