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Active matrix metalloproteinase-8 and interleukin-6 detect periodontal degeneration caused by radiotherapy of head and neck cancer: a pilot study




Julkaisun tekijätKeskin Mutlu, Lähteenmäki Hanna, Rathnayake Nilminie, Räisänen Ismo T., Tervahartiala Taina, Pärnänen Pirjo, Şenışık Ahmet Murat, Karaçetin Didem, Balkanay Ayben Yentek, Heikkilä Pia, Hagström Jaana, Rautava Jaana, Haglund Caj, Gursoy Ulvi Kahraman, Silbereisen Angelika, Bostanci Nagihan, Sorsa Timo

KustantajaInforma Healthcare

Julkaisuvuosi2020

JournalExpert Review of Proteomics

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiExpert review of proteomics

Lehden akronyymiExpert Rev Proteomics

Volyymi17

Julkaisunumero10

Aloitussivu777

Lopetussivun numero784

Sivujen määrä8

ISSN1478-9450

eISSN1744-8387

DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14789450.2020.1858056

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/51128027


Tiivistelmä

Background: This cohort study investigated the role of the active matrix metalloproteinase-8 (aMMP-8) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) as oral fluid biomarkers for monitoring the periodontal degeneration occurring in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients treated by radiotherapy. 

Research design and methods: Eleven patients, aged 28-74, diagnosed with HNC were included in the study. Complete periodontal and oral examinations were performed pre-radiotherapy and 1 month after radiotherapy. Mouthrinse samples (pre-radiotherapy, after 6 weeks of radiotherapy and 1 month after radiotherapy) were assayed by aMMP-8 point-of-care-kit (PerioSafe®/ORALyzer®) for aMMP-8 and ELISA for IL-6.

Results: HNC radiotherapy had a deteriorating impact on the periodontium and a significant impact on periodontal biomarkers aMMP-8 and IL-6 and increased their levels in mouthrinse. Clinical-attachment-loss (CAL) (site of greatest loss: mean = 1.7 mm, range = 1-3 mm) corresponding to rapid progression of periodontitis. There was a positive repeated measures correlation (rmcorr = 0.667) between the aMMP-8 and IL-6 levels. 

Conclusions: Elevated aMMP-8 levels were observed 1 month after radiotherapy among some HNC patients suggesting a prolonged increased susceptibility to further periodontal tissue destruction. Currently available aMMP-8 point-of-care testing could be useful to monitor and assess quantitatively online and real-time the risk of deterioration of periodontal health during HNC radiotherapy.


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Last updated on 2022-07-04 at 18:16