A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
An epidemiological study of patterns of condylar fractures in children
Authors: Thoren H, Iizuka T, Hallikainen D, Nurminen M, Lindqvist C
Publisher: CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE
Publication year: 1997
Journal: British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Journal name in source: BRITISH JOURNAL OF ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY
Journal acronym: BRIT J ORAL MAX SURG
Volume: 35
Issue: 5
First page : 306
Last page: 311
Number of pages: 6
ISSN: 0266-4356
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-4356(97)90401-0
Abstract
Objective-To find out how the site and type of condylar fracture are affected by its aetiology and the age and sex of the patient. Design-Retrospective study. Setting-Tertiary referral centre, Finland. Material-Radiographs of 101 children (aged 15 years or less) with 119 condylar fractures. Main outcome measures-Site of fracture and degree of displacement. Results-A total of 26 of the 119 fractures were intracapsular (22%) and 93 (78%) extracapsular. Only among patients less than 6 years of age nas there a preponderance of intracapsular fractures (7/12 fractures in 10 patients, 58%). In the older children 78% (83/107) were in the condylar neck. There were few subcondylar fractures (5/119, 4%). Only 6 fractures were displaced (5%), Dislocation of the condyle from the glenoid fossa was common in all age groups. Conclusion-The site of condylar fracture is age related, but not associated with sex or aetiology.
Objective-To find out how the site and type of condylar fracture are affected by its aetiology and the age and sex of the patient. Design-Retrospective study. Setting-Tertiary referral centre, Finland. Material-Radiographs of 101 children (aged 15 years or less) with 119 condylar fractures. Main outcome measures-Site of fracture and degree of displacement. Results-A total of 26 of the 119 fractures were intracapsular (22%) and 93 (78%) extracapsular. Only among patients less than 6 years of age nas there a preponderance of intracapsular fractures (7/12 fractures in 10 patients, 58%). In the older children 78% (83/107) were in the condylar neck. There were few subcondylar fractures (5/119, 4%). Only 6 fractures were displaced (5%), Dislocation of the condyle from the glenoid fossa was common in all age groups. Conclusion-The site of condylar fracture is age related, but not associated with sex or aetiology.
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