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Characterising the asynchronous resurgence of common respiratory viruses following the COVID-19 pandemic




TekijätZhao, Chenkai; Zhang, Tiantian; Guo, Ling; Sun, Shiqi; Miao, Yumeng; Yung, Chee Fu; Tomlinson, Jane; Stolyarov, Kirill; Shchomak, Zakhar; Poovorawan, Yong; Nokes, David James; Munoz-Almagro, Carmen; Mandelboim, Michal; Keck, James W.; Langley, Joanne Marie; Heikkinen, Terho; Deng, Jikui; Colson, Philippe; Chakhunashvili, Giorgi; Caballero, Mauricio T.; Bont, Louis; Feikin, Daniel R.; Nair, Harish; Wang, Xin; Li, You; Respiratory Virus Global Epidemiology Network

KustantajaSpringer Science and Business Media LLC

KustannuspaikkaBERLIN

Julkaisuvuosi2025

JournalNature Communications

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiNature Communications

Lehden akronyymiNAT COMMUN

Artikkelin numero1610

Vuosikerta16

Numero1

Sivujen määrä11

eISSN2041-1723

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56776-z

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56776-z

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/491244081


Tiivistelmä
The COVID-19 pandemic and relevant non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) interrupted the circulation of common respiratory viruses. These viruses demonstrated an unprecedented asynchronous resurgence as NPIs were relaxed. We compiled a global dataset from a systematic review, online surveillance reports and unpublished data from Respiratory Virus Global Epidemiology Network, encompassing 92 sites. We compared the resurgence timings of respiratory viruses within each site and synthesised differences in timings across sites, using a generalised linear mixed-effects model. We revealed a distinct sequential timing in the first post-pandemic resurgence: rhinovirus resurged the earliest, followed by seasonal coronavirus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, metapneumovirus and influenza A virus, with influenza B virus exhibiting the latest resurgence. Similar sequential timing was observed in the second resurgence except influenza A virus caught up with metapneumovirus. The consistent asynchrony across geographical regions suggests that virus-specific characteristics, rather than location-specific factors, determining the relative timing of resurgence.

Ladattava julkaisu

This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version.




Julkaisussa olevat rahoitustiedot
001/WHO_/World Health Organization/International
82473692/National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)
82404372/National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China)


Last updated on 2025-08-04 at 12:46