A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Comparison of functional recovery and outcome at discharge from subacute inpatient rehabilitation in patients with right or left stroke with and without contralateral spatial neglect




AuthorsSinikka Tarvonen-Schröder, Tuuli Niemi, Mari Koivisto

PublisherFOUNDATION REHABILITATION INFORMATION

Publication year2020

JournalJournal of Rehabilitation Medicine

Journal name in sourceJOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE

Journal acronymJ REHABIL MED

Article numberUNSP jrm00071

Volume52

Issue6

Number of pages6

ISSN1650-1977

eISSN1651-2081

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2698

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/48901786


Abstract
Objective: To compare to what extent the presence of contralateral spatial neglect affects functional recovery and outcome among patients with right or left stroke after subacute inpatient rehabilitation.Methods: Observational cohort study comparing functional improvement and outcome. The same admission data-set was used as in part 1 of this study.Results: Right and left stroke rehabilitants with equally mild neglect and those without neglect (a total of 4 subgroups) all improved proportionally as much, but those with neglect, irrespective of stroke side needed a longer stay in inpatient rehabilitation. At discharge, total disability did not differ significantly between the 2 neglect subgroups, but those with left stroke had significantly lower Functional Independence Measure cognitive sub-score and score in communication. Rehabilitants with neglect, irrespective of stroke side had higher motor, cognitive and total disability and were more often institutionalized than those without neglect.Conclusion: Mild neglect did not impair recovery after right or left stroke, but rehabilitants with neglect were more disabled and needed a longer rehabilitation inpatient stay than those without neglect.

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